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Simplex Stability

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

DHRUV MUBAYI  and
RESHMA RAMADURAI
DHRUV MUBAYI*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA (e-mail: mubayi@math.uic.edu)
RESHMA RAMADURAI
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890, USA (e-mail: rramadur@andrew.cmu.edu)
*
†Research partially supported by NSF grant DMS 0653946, and an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship.
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Abstract

A d-simplex is a collection of d + 1 sets such that every d of them has non-empty intersection and the intersection of all of them is empty. Fix k ≥ d + 2 ≥ 3 and let be a family of k-element subsets of an n-element set that contains no d-simplex. We prove that if , then there is a vertex x of such that the number of sets in omitting x is o(nk−1) (here o(1)→ 0 and n → ∞). A similar result when n/k is bounded from above was recently proved in [10].

Our main result is actually stronger, and implies that if for any ϵ < 0 and n sufficiently large, then contains d + 2 sets A, A1, . . . ,Ad+1 such that the Ais form a d-simplex, and A contains an element of ∩j≠iAj for each i. This generalizes, in asymptotic form, a recent result of Vestraëte and the first author [18], who proved it for d = 1, ϵ = 0 and n ≥ 2k.

Type
Paper
Information
Combinatorics, Probability and Computing , Volume 18 , Issue 3 , May 2009 , pp. 441 - 454
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

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