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³ Ford, Lacy K., “Republican Ideology in a Slave Society: The Political Economy of John C. Calhoun,” Journal of Southern History, 54 (08 1988), 405–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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⁶ \;Holmes, George Frederick], “On Slavery and Christianity,” Southern Quarterly Review, 3 (01 1843), 253.Google Scholar

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⁸ Faust, Drew Gilpin, James Henry Hammond and the Old South: A Design for Mastery (Baton Rough, 1982), 249, 261–62 (quotation on 249).Google Scholar

⁹ See, for example, William Henry Trescot to William Porcher Miles, 13 November 1853, William Porcher Miles Papers, Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. This tells an anecdote, drawn from the life of Marie-Angélique, Duchesse de Fontanges (a mistress of Louis XIV), about a riddle told at Versailles to an innocent virgin, to which the answer was “a vagina.”