Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-qks25 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-19T20:17:45.018Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Achievement, Discrimination, and Mexican Americans

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2009

Samuel J. Surace
Samuel J. Surace
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Overwhelming evidence from many sources, which covers diverse periods and aspects of life, suggests that the record of status attainment of Mexican Americans is unique among national groups in the United States. The variety of theoretical perspectives which has been used to explain the pattern of progress experienced by various national groups is not helpful in explaining why Mexican Americans depart from this pattern.

Type
Ethnic Discrimination
Information
Comparative Studies in Society and History , Volume 24 , Issue 2 , April 1982 , pp. 315 - 339
Copyright
Copyright © Society for the Comparative Study of Society and History 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

American Journal of Sociology. 1975. 81 (September and November).Google Scholar
Bandel, Eugene. 1932. Frontier Life in the Army, 1854–1861. Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clark.Google Scholar
Banton, Michael. 1969. “White and Coloured in Britain,” in Comparative Perspectives on Race Relations, Tumin, Melvin M., ed., 63–80. Boston: Little Brown.Google Scholar
Beck, E. M.; Horan, Patrick M.; and Tolbert, C. M. II. 1978. “Stratification in a Dual Economy: A Sectoral Model of Earning Determination.” American Sociologi- cal Review, 43 (10), 704–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blalock, Hubert. 1970. Toward a Theory of Minority-Group Relations. New York: Capricorn.Google Scholar
Blau, Peter M., AND Duncan, Otis Dudley. 1967. The American Occupational Structure. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Bogardus, Emory S. 1968. “Comparing Racial Distance in Ethiopia, South Africa, and the United States.” Sociology and Social Research, 52 (01), 149–56.Google Scholar
Bogue, Donald J. 1959. The Population of the United States. Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press.Google Scholar
Bonacich, Edna. 1972. “A Theory of Ethnic Antagonism: The Split Labor Market.” American Sociological Review, 37 (10), 547–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bonacich, Edna. 1975. “Abolition, the Extension of Slavery, and the Position of Free Blacks: A Study of Split-Labor Markets in the United States 1830–1863.” American Journal of Sociology, 81 (11), 601–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonacich, Edna. 1976. “Advanced Capitalism and Black/White Race Relations in the United States: A Split Labor Market Interpretation.” American Sociological Review, 41 (02), 34–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Briggs, Vernon M. Jr.; Fogel, Walter; and Schmidt, Fred H. 1977. The Chicano Worker. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Brown, Dee Alexander. 1975. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.Google Scholar
Browning, Harry L.; Lopreato, Sally C; and Poston, Dudley L. Jr. 1973. “Income and Veteran Status: Variations among Mexican Americans, Blacks, and Anglos.” American Sociological Review, 38 (02), 74–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, Thomas P. 1970. Mexican Americans in School: A History of Educational Neglect. New York: College Entrance Examination Board.Google Scholar
Cooper, Paulette. 1972. Growing Up Puerto Rican. New York: Arbor House. Curtis, Richard F., AND Jackson, Elton F. 1977. Inequality in American Communities. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Daedalus. 1967. “Color and Race.” 96 (Spring).Google Scholar
Debo, Angie. 1940. And Still the Waters Run. Prnceton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, Beverly, AND Duncan, Otis Dudley. 1968. “Minorities and the Process of Stratification.” American Sociological Review, 33 (06), 356–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duncan, Otis Dudley; Featherman, David L.; and Duncan, Beverly. 1972. Socioeconomic Background and Achievement. New York: Seminar Press.Google Scholar
Duncan, Otis Dudley, AND Lieberson, Stanley. 1959. “Ethnic Segregation and Assimilation.” American Journal of Sociology, 64 (01), 364–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feagin, Joe R. 1978. Racial and Ethnic Relations. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Featherman, David L., AND Hauser, Robert M. 1978. Opportunity and Change. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Galarza, Ernest. 1931. “Without Benefit of Lobby.” Survey, 66 (05), 181.Google Scholar
Gamio, Manuel. 1931. The Mexican Immigrant. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Gamio, Manuel. 1969. Mexican Immigration to the United States. New York: Arno Press and The New York Times.Google Scholar
Garr, Daniel. 1972. “Planning, Politics and Plunder: The Missions and Indian Pueblos of Hispanic California.” Southern California Quarterly, 54 (Winter), 291–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gist, Noel P., AND Wright, Roy Dean. 1973. Marginality and Identity. Leiden: E. J. Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glazer, Nathan, AND Moynihan, Daniel P. 1963. Beyond the Melting Pot. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press.Google Scholar
Glick, Clarence. 1942. ”The Relation between Position and Status in the Assimilation of Chinese in Hawaii.” American Journal of Sociology, 47 (03), 667–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gonzalez, Nancie L. 1967. The Spanish Americans of New Mexico. University of California at Los Angeles, Mexican-American Study Project. Mimeograph.Google Scholar
Grebler, Leo; Moore, Joan W.; and Guzman, Ralph. 1970. The Mexican American People. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Guzman, Ralph. 1973. “The Function of Anglo-American Racism in the Political Development of Chicanos,” in Chicano Politics, Garcia, F. Chris, ed., 21–37. New York: M.S.S. Information.Google Scholar
Handman, Max Sylvius. 1927. “The Mexican Immigrant in Texas.” The Southwestern Political and Social Science Quarterly, 7 (06), 33–41.Google Scholar
Hauser, Robert M., AND Featherman, David L., eds. 1976. The Process of Stratification. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Heizer, Robert, AND Almquist, Alan. 1971. The Other Californians. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Heller, Celia S. 1971. New Converts to the American Dream. New Haven: College and University Press.Google Scholar
Hoffman, Abraham. 1974. Unwanted Mexican Americans in the Great Depression. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Horan, Patrick M. 1978. “Is Status Attainment Research Atheoretical?” American Sociological Review, 43 (08), 534–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, Everett C., AND Hughes, Helen MacGill. 1952. Where People Meet. Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press.Google Scholar
Irelan, Lola; Moles, Oliver C; and O'Shea, Robert M. 1969. “Ethnicity, Poverty, and Selected Attitudes: A Test of the Culture of Poverty Hypothesis.” Social Forces, 47 (06), 405–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jewell, Donald P. 1952. ”The Case of a ‘Psychotic’ Navaho Indian Male,” in Deviance, Rubington, Earl and Weinberg, Martin S., eds., 68–75. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Johnson, Guy B. 1972. “Personality in a White-Indian-Negro Community,” in Intergroup Relations, van den Berghe, Pierre, ed., 55–63. New York: Basic.Google Scholar
Jordan, Terry G. 1967. “The Imprint of the Upper and Lower South on Mid- Nineteenth-Century Texas.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 57 (12), 667–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelsey, C. E. 1971. Census on Non-Reservation California Indians, 1905–1906. Berkeley: University of California Archeological Research Facility.Google Scholar
Kenner, Charles L. 1969. A History of New Mexican-Plains Indian Relations. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Kerr, Homer L. 1966. “Migration into Texas, 1860–1880. The Southwest Historical Quarterly, 70 (10), 184–216.Google Scholar
Kluegel, James R. 1978. ”The Causes and Costs of Racial Exclusion from Job Authority.” American Sociological Review, 43 (06), 281–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuper, Hilda. 1960. Indian People in Natal. Pietermaritzburg, Natal: University Press.Google Scholar
Lange, Charles H., AND Riley, Carroll W., eds. 1970 and 1975. The Southwest Journals of Adolf F. Bandelier. Vol. I (1883–1884); Vol. Ill (1885–1888). Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.Google Scholar
Lathrop, Barnes F. 1948a. “Migration into East Texas, 1835–1860.” The Southwest Historical Quarterly, 52 (07), 1–31.Google Scholar
Lathrop, Barnes F. 1948b. “Migration into East Texas, 1835–1860, Continued.” The Southwest Historical Quarterly, 52 (10), 184–208.Google Scholar
Lieberson, Stanley. 1961. “A Societal Theory of Race and Ethnic Relations.” American Sociological Review, 26 (12), 902–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lieberson, Stanley, AND Fuguitt, Glenn V., 1967. “Negro-White Occupational Differences in the Absence of Discrimination.” American Journal of Sociology, 43 (09), 188–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipschulz, Robert J. 1962. “American Attitudes towards Mexican Immigration, 1924–1952.” M.A. diss., University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Long, James E. 1977. “Productivity, Employment Discrimination, and the Relative Economic Status of Spanish Origin Males.” Social Science Quarterly, 58 (12), 357–73.Google Scholar
Los Angeles Times. 1978. “The '43 Zoot Suit Riots Reexamined.” 9 May, Pt. IV, p. 5.Google Scholar
Madsen, William. 1964. The Mexican-Americans of South Texas. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.Google Scholar
Marden, Charles F., AND Meyer, Gladys. 1962. Minorities in America Society. 2d ed. New York: American Book.Google Scholar
Marshall, Ray. 1968. “The Negro in Southern Unions,” in The Negro in the American Labor Movement, Jacobson, Julius, ed., 128–54. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Middleton, Russell. 1976. “Regional Differences in Prejudice.” American Sociological Review, 41 (02), 94–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, Joan. 1970. “Colonialism: The Case of Mexican Americans.” Social Problems, 17 (Spring), 463–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munoz, Carlos Jr. 1973. “The Politics of Chicano Urban Protest, A Model of Politi- cal Analysis.” Ph.D. diss., Claremont Graduate School.Google Scholar
Pitt, Leonard. 1966. The Decline of the Californios. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Porter, Kenneth. 1932. “Relations between Negroes and Indians within the Present Limits of the United States.” The Journal of Negro History, 17 (07), 287–367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poston, Dudley L. Jr., and Alvirez, David. 1973. “On the Cost of Being a Mexican American Worker.” Social Science Quarterly, 53 (03), 697–709.Google Scholar
Prucha, Francis Paul. 1976. American Indian Policy in Crisis. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Richards, Eugene S. 1950. “Attitudes of College Students in the Southwest Toward Ethnic Groups in the U.S.” Sociology and Social Research, 35 (09), 22–30.Google Scholar
Richardson, Rupert N., AND Rister, Carl C. 1934. The Greater Southwest. Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clark.Google Scholar
Rister, Carl Coke. 1928. The Southwest Frontier, 1865–1881. Cleveland: Arthur H. Clark.Google Scholar
Roberts, Kenneth L. 1928a. “Wet and Other Mexicans.” The Saturday Evening Post, 200 (4 02), 10ff.Google Scholar
Roberts, Kenneth L. 1928b. “Mexicans or Ruin.” The Saturday Evening Post, 200 (18 02), 14ff.Google Scholar
Robinson, Cecil. 1969. With the Ears of Strangers: The Mexican in American Literature. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Robinson, V., AND Kelley, Jonathan. 1979. “Class as Conceived by Marx and Dahrendorf: Effects on Income Inequality, Class Consciousness and Class Conflict in the U.S. and Great Britain.” American Sociological Review, 44 (02), 38–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, William Warren. 1969. “From Planter to Farmer: A Georgia Man in Reconstruction Texas.” The Southwest Historical Quarterly, 72 (04), 520–29.Google Scholar
Schoen, Harold. 1936. “The Free Negro in the Republic of Texas.” The Southwest Historical Quarterly, 39 (04), 292–308.Google Scholar
Shankman, Arnold. 1975. “The Image of Mexico and the Mexican-American in the Black Press, 1890–1935.” Journal of Ethnic Studies, 3 (Summer), 46–53.Google Scholar
Simpson, S. E., AND Yinger, J. M. 1958. Racial and Cultural Minorities. 3d ed. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
Spicer, Edward H. 1962. Cycles of Conquest. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Stolzenberg, Ross M. 1975. “Education, Occupation, and Wage Differences between White and Black Men.” American Journal of Sociology, 81 (09), 299–323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stolzenberg, Ross M. 1978. “Bringing the Boss Back In: Employer Size, Employee Schooling, and Socioeconomic Achievement.” American Sociological Review, 43 (12), 813–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Surace, Samuel J. 1966. Ideology, Economic Change and the Working Classes: The Case of Italy. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Surace, Samuel J. 1969. “Towards a Sociology of Borders: The United States-Mexican Case.” Rassegna Italiana di Sociologia, 2 (04–06), 217–37.Google Scholar
Surace, Samuel J. 1970. “Patterns of Work and Settlement,” in The Mexican American People, by Grebler, Leo, Moore, Joan, and Guzman, Ralph, 82–89. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, Nathaniel Alston. 1936. 2000 Miles in Texas on Horseback. Houston: N. T. Carlisle.Google Scholar
Taylor, Paul Schuster. 1930. “More Bars against Mexicans?” The Survey, 64 (1 04), 26–27.Google Scholar
Taylor, Paul Schuster. 1931a. “Mexicans North of the Rio Grande.” The Survey, 66 (1 05), 135ff.Google Scholar
Taylor, Paul Schuster. 1931b. “Crime and the Foreign Born: The Problem of the Mexican.” Washington, D.C.: United States National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement. Report No. 10 (24 June), 199–243.Google Scholar
Taylor, Paul Schuster. 1933. A Spanish-Mexican Peasant Community: Arandas in Jalisco, Mexico. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, Paul Schuster. 1934. An American Mexican Frontier. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Tuck, Ruth D. 1946. Not with the Fist. New York: Harcourt, Brace.Google Scholar
Turner, Ralph H. 1969. “The Public Perception of Protest.” American Sociological Review, 34 (12), 815–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Turner, Ralph H., AND Surace, Samuel J. 1956. “Zoot-Suiters and Mexicans: Symbols in Crowd Behavior.” American Journal of Sociology, 62 (07), 14–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uhlenberg, Peter. 1972. “Demographic Correlates of Group Achievement: Contrast- ing Patterns of Mexican Americans and Japanese Americans.” Demography, 9 (02), 119–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ulibarri, Horacio. 1966. “Social and Attitudinal Characteristics of Spanish-Speaking Migrant and Ex-Migrant Workers in the Southwest.” Sociology and Social Research, 50 (04), 361–70.Google Scholar
United States Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports. 1971a. No. 221: “Characteristics of the Population by Ethnic Origin: November, 1969.”Google Scholar
United States Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports. 1971b. No. 224: “Selected Characteristics of Persons and Families of Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Other Spanish Origin: March, 1971.”Google Scholar
United States Bureau of Labor. 1908. Mexican Labor in the United States. Bulletin No. 78 (September).Google Scholar
United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. 1974. Americans of Spanish Origin, Vol. I of A Study of Selected Socio-Economic Characteristics of Ethnic Minorities Based on the 1970 Census.Google Scholar
United States Congress. House Committee on Immigration and Naturalization. 1925. The Racial Problems Involved in Immigration from Latin America and the West Indies to the U.S. 68th Cong., 2d Sess.Google Scholar
United States Congress. House Committee on Immigration and Naturalization. 1926. Seasonal Agricultural Laborers from Mexico. 69th Cong., 1st Sess.Google Scholar
Van Den Berghe, Pierre L. 1967. Race and Racism. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Wagley, Charles, AND Harris, Marvin. 1958. Minorities in the New World. New York: Columbia University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warner, Lloyd W., AND Srole, Leo. 1945. The Social System of American Ethnic Groups. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Warnshuis, Paul L. 1931. “Crime and Criminal Justice among the Mexicans of Illinois.” Washington, D.C.: United States National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement. Report No. 10 (24 June), 265–329.Google Scholar
Wilensky, Harold L., AND Ladinsky, Jack. 1967. “From Religious Community to Occupational Group: Structural Assimilation among Professors, Lawyers and Engineers.” American Sociological Review, 32 (08), 541–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, J. Allen Jr.; Beeson, Peter G.; and Johnson, David R. 1973. “Some Factors Associated with Income among Mexican Americans.” Social Science Quarterly, 53 (03), 710–15.Google Scholar
Winkler, Ernest W. 1903. ”The Cherokee Indians in Texas.” The Quarterly of the Texas State Historical Association, 7:2, 96–165.Google Scholar
Wright, Eric Olin. 1978. “Race, Class, and Income Inequality.” American Journal of Sociology, 83 (05), 1368–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, Eric Olin, AND Perrone, Luca. 1977. “Marxist Categories and Income Inequality.” American Sociological Review, 42 (02), 32–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar