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Apriorisme et théorie du choix rationnel: arguments pour la défense de la position de l'École autrichienne*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 April 2010

J. Nicolas Kaufmann
J. Nicolas Kaufmann
Affiliation:
Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
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Extract

Les représentants de l'École autrichienne sont ici mis sous la même bannière pour autant seulement qu'ils ont été unanimes à revendiquer pour les postulats de l'économie pure, les «lois exactes» (Menger) de la théorie économique, c'est-à-dire de la théorie marginale de l'utilité, un statut particulier en ce sens qu'ils tenaient pour impossible, voire absurde ou simplement inutile de soumettre les postulats en cause à des tests empiriques. L'apriorisme dont ils se réclament, fait à juste titre la marque de commerce de l'École marginaliste autrichienne; Menger en a fourni les principes, von Mises la justification, et Rothbard s'est occupé de propager la doctrine de l'autre côté de l'Atlantique.

Type
Articles
Information
Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review / Revue canadienne de philosophie , Volume 29 , Issue 2 , Spring 1990 , pp. 219 - 246
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Philosophical Association 1990

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