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Landscape and Society

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2024

Extract

Since the appearance of man on the surface of the earth, one can say that the essence of his history lies in the modifications he has gradually introduced into the landscape. Destruction, change and construction: these three elements showed themselves very early on in man's history and, with its development, have taken on an ever clearer and more marked character. If the action of a single man on the environment is already important, then that of a larger number can have modifying and absolutely determinative consequences.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1968 Fédération Internationale des Sociétés de Philosophie / International Federation of Philosophical Societies (FISP)

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References

1 L. Gambi, "Critica ai concetti geografici di paesaggio umano," in Questioni di geografia, Napoli, 1964, pp. 133-145.

2 R. Romano - J. Le Goff, "Paysages et peuplement rural en Europe après le XIe siècle," in Etudes Rurales, 1965, No. 17.

3 Cf. C. Vivanti, La campagna del Mantovano nell'età delle riforme, Milano, 1959, pp. 132-133.

4 For example cf. C. Darby, "The changing English Landscape," in The Geo graphical Journal, 1951, 4.

5 G.P. Marsh, The Earth as Modified by Human Action, New York, 1864.

6 L. Febvre, Pour une histoire à part entière, Paris, 1962, pp. 7-179.

7 M. Bloch, "Les paysages agraires: essai de mise au point," in Annales d'Histoire Economique et Sociale, VIII (1936).

8 R. Dion, Essai sur la formation du paysage rural français, Tours, 1934.

9 H. Björkvik, "The Farm Territories: Habitation and Field Systems, Boun daries and Common Ownership," in The Scandinavian Economic History Review, IV (1956).

10 A. Meynier, Les paysages agraires, Paris, 1958.

11 M. Sorre, L'homme et la terre, Paris, 1961.

12 H. Lautensach, "Der geographische Formenwandel: Studien zur Landschafts systematik," in Colloquium Geographicum, vol. III, Bonn, 1952.

13 G. Schwarz, Allgemeine Siedlungsgeographie, Berlin, 1959.

14 E. Sereni, Storia del paesaggio agrario italiano, Bari, 1961.

15 F.C. Lane, Navires et constructeurs à Venise pendant la Renaissance, Paris, 1965, p. 204, n. 2. Cf. also R.G. Albion, Forests and Sea Power. The Timber Problem of the Royal Navy, 1652-1862, Cambridge (Mass.), 1926.

16 O. Mothes, Geschichte der Baukunst und Bildhauerei Venedigs, Leipzig, 1859, pp. 377-406.

17 State Archives - Venice, Giudici del Piovego, Licenze di Costruzione, b. 21.

18 I hope to publish an essay on this subject soon. In the meantime cf. M. Bargallo, La mineria y la metalurgia en la América Española durante la época colonial, México, 1965.

19 A.J. Rutter, "L'évaporation dans les forêts," in Endeavour, XXVI (1967), No. 97, p. 39.

20 M. Beresford, The Lost Villages of England, London, 1954.

21 A.J. Rutter, art. crt., p. 39.

22 F.J. Turner, The Frontier in American History, New York, 1953. Cf. also W.P. Webb, The Great Frontier, Boston, 1952.

23 Cf. G. Haussmann, La Terra e l'uomo; saggio sui principi di agricoltura generale, Torino, 1964, p. 139.

24 J.W. Thompson, "Profitable Fields of Investigation in Medieval History," in American Historical Review, XVIII (1913), 3.

25 V. Bellaude, in American Historical Review, XXVIII (1922-23).

26 On the problem of acculturation see the authoritative essay of A. Dupront, "De l'acculturation," in XIIe Congrès International des Sciences Historiques, vol. I, Rapports, Wien, 1965, pp. 7-36 (particularly recommended, the enlarged and completed Italian edition: A. Dupront, L'acculturazione. Per un nuovo rapporto tra ricerca storica e scienze umane, Torino, 1966).

27 P. Rivet - H. Arsandaux, La métallurgie en Amérique précolombienne, Paris, 1949.

28 R.C. West, The Mining Community in Northern New Spain: The Parral Mining District, Berkeley, 1949, pp. 57-76.

29 For the problem of landscape in art, cf. K. Clark, Landscape into Art, London, 1949.