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Romanticism and Stoicism in the American Novel: From Melville to Hemingway, and After

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2024

Extract

The origins of the American mentality bear the imprint of a “tabula rasa pattern” which the Mayflowers Pilgrim Fathers brought with them to the shores of Massachusetts. To the Puritan conscience, the founding of English colonies on the virgin soil of North America seemed a complete departure, the first step in the establishment of a new society. It was an incredible experience, marked by infinite hope, and one toward which, according to one American historiographer, “the eyes of God, of the world, and of posterity were turned.” The dream and the hope recurred from generation to generation; during the course of the centuries millions of emigrants, settling between the Atlantic and the Pacific, sought a better world than they had known.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1958 Fédération Internationale des Sociétés de Philosophie / International Federation of Philosophical Societies (FISP)

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References

1. Quoted in W. E. Sedgwick, Herman Melville: The Tragedy of Mind (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1945), p. 33.

2. Herman Melville, Pierre, or the Ambiguities (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1930), p. 184.

3. Ibid., p. 237.

4. The Encantadas or Enchanted Isles, in Herman Melville, Selected Tales and Poems, ed. Richard Chase (New York: Rinehart & Co., 1950), p. 238.

5. Ibid., p. 237.

6. Ibid., p. 267.

7. Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1929), p. 267.

8. Saul Bellow, The Adventures ofAugie March (New York: Viking Press, 1953), p. 536.