Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-ckgrl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-14T22:48:13.249Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The “Malagasy Greoles” of Tamatave in the I9th Century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2024

Manassé Esoavelomandroso*
Affiliation:
University of Madagascar.

Extract

On the shores of Madagascar there appeared in the 19th century an influential group whose members were called—erroneously —by strangers as well as by the Merina oligarchy, the “Malagasy creóles”. As a matter of fact the latter are half-castes born of Malagasies and (prevalently) Frenchmen. However, their contemporaries did not confuse them with the mulattos or malata (zona malata), descendants of filibusters or pirates who frequented the East Coast, and their Malagasy mates; on the other hand they, themselves, refused the designation of malata. Thus the name of “Malagasy creole”—even if false, because it does not describe Europeans born in Madagascar—defines a precise social group well into the 19th century.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1980 Fédération Internationale des Sociétés de Philosophie / International Federation of Philosophical Societies (FISP)

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chauvin, J., Le Vieux Tamatave, Editions F. Sourd, Tamatave, 1945, p. 175.Google Scholar
Colançon, M., Histoire de Jean René, chef héréditaire de Tamatave, Imprimerie du Colon, Tamatave, 1937, p. 34.Google Scholar
Decary, R., L'établissement de Sainte-Marie de Madagascar sous la Restauration et le rôle de Sylvain Roux, Paris, 1937, p. 720.Google Scholar
Decary, R. and Jammes, , “ Désiré Charnay à Tamatave en 1863” in Revue de Madagascar, 3e et 4e trimestres, 1968, pp. 6777.Google Scholar
Deschamps, H., “Tamatave, porte de l'Est”, in Revue de Madagascar, n. 14 (avril), 1936, pp. 133152.Google Scholar
Esoavelomandroso, M., La province maritime orientale du “Royaume de Madagascar” à la fin du XIXe siècle (1882-1895). Paris-Tananarive, 1976, mimeographed, p. XLVIII+467.Google Scholar
Filliot, J.-M., La Traite des esclaves vers les Mascareignes au XVIIIe siècle. Mémoires ORSTOM n. 72, Paris, 1974, ORSTOM, p. 274.Google Scholar
Florent, H., Le gouvernement de Tamatave de 1864 à 1882. Développement économique (Travail d'Etudes et de Recherches, Département d'Histoire de l'Université de Madagascar). Tananarive, 1979, p. 279.Google Scholar
Fontoynont and Nicol, Les traitants français de la côte est, de Ranavalona Ire à Radama II. Mémoires de l'Académie malgache, fascicule XXXIII, Tananarive, 1940, p. 73.Google Scholar
Frappaz Th., Voyages à la côte de Coromandel, au Bengale, aux îles de France et de Bourbon, aux Seychelles, à Madagascar, au Cap de Bonne-Espérance, aux iles du Cap-Vert et aux Canaries (1818-1820), 1939.Google Scholar
Published and annotated by Decary, R., in Collection de documents concernant Madagascar et les iles voisines, t. I, Tananarive.Google Scholar
Lacaze, (Dr.), Souvenirs de Madagascar, Berger-Levrault, Paris, 1881, p. 167.Google Scholar
Lacomme, , Histoire de la Mission de Tamatave, t. II, Archivium s.j. V, prov. madecass., S. IV, n. 2 (chap. II et III).Google Scholar
Leblond, M-A., “Tamatave”, in Revue de Madagascar, n. 4 (octobre), 1933, p. 93125.Google Scholar
Mollat, M., “The Importance of Maritime Traffic to Cultural Contacts in the Indian Ocean.” Diogenes n. 111, 1980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munthe, L., Ravoajanahary Ch., Ayache S., “Radama Ier et les Anglais: les négociations de 1917 d'après les sources malgaches” (“Sorabe” inédits). In Omaly sy Anio, n. 3-4 (January-December), 1976, p. 9104.Google Scholar
Rakotovao, A., “Histoire de Aristide Corroller” in Bulletin de Madagascar, n. 32 (Janvier-Février), 1974, p. 102113.Google Scholar
Rantoandro-Andriamiarintsoa, G., Le gouvernement de Tamatave, de 1845 à 1865. Développement économique. (Travail d'Etudes et de Recherches, Département d'Histoire de l'Université de Madagascar). Tananarive, 1973, p. 219.Google Scholar
Ravonintsoa, J., Gouverneurs merina et gouvernement de la province de Tamatave: 1829-1845. (Travail d'Etudes et de Recherches, Département d'Histoire de l'Université de Madagascar). Tananarive, 1971, p. 123.Google Scholar
Siegrist, A., Mademoiselle Juliette, princesse malgache. Pitot de la Beaujardière, Tananarive, 1937, p. 75.Google Scholar
Valette, J., Sainte-Marie et la côte est de Madagascar. Imprimerie Nationale, Antananarivo, 1962, p. 147.Google Scholar
Le traité passé entre Radama Ier et Jean René (9 juillet 1817), B.M., n. 222 (nov.), 1964, p. 957959.Google Scholar