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Community Resilience, Psychological Resilience, and Depressive Symptoms: An Examination of the Mississippi Gulf Coast 10 Years After Hurricane Katrina and 5 Years After the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 August 2017

Joohee Lee ,
Bret J. Blackmon ,
David M. Cochran Jr Open the ORCID record for David M. Cochran Jr [Opens in a new window] ,
Bandana Kar ,
Timothy A. Rehner  and
Mauri Stubbs Gunnell
Joohee Lee*
Affiliation:
The University of Southern Mississippi, School of Social Work, Hattiesburg, Mississippi
Bret J. Blackmon
Affiliation:
The University of Southern Mississippi, School of Social Work, Hattiesburg, Mississippi
David M. Cochran Jr
Affiliation:
Department of Geography & Geology, Hattiesburg, Mississippi
Bandana Kar
Affiliation:
Department of Geography & Geology, Hattiesburg, Mississippi
Timothy A. Rehner
Affiliation:
The University of Southern Mississippi, School of Social Work, Hattiesburg, Mississippi
Mauri Stubbs Gunnell
Affiliation:
The University of Southern Mississippi, School of Social Work, Hattiesburg, Mississippi
*
Correspondence and reprint requests to Joohee Lee, PhD, Associate Professor, The University of Southern Mississippi, School of Social Work, 118 College Drive # 5114, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 (e-mail: Joohee.lee@usm.edu).
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Abstract

Objective

This study examined the role of community resilience and psychological resilience on depressive symptoms in areas on the Mississippi Gulf Coast that have experienced multiple disasters.

Methods

Survey administration took place in the spring of 2015 to a spatially stratified, random sample of households. This analysis included a total of 294 subjects who lived in 1 of the 3 counties of the Mississippi Gulf Coast at the time of both Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010. The survey included the Communities Advancing Resilience Toolkit (CART) scale, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC 10), and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D).

Results

There was a significant inverse relationship between psychological resilience and depressive symptoms and a significant positive relationship between community resilience and psychological resilience. The results also revealed that community resilience was indirectly related to depressive symptoms through the mediating variable of psychological resilience.

Conclusions

These findings highlight the importance of psychological resilience in long-term disaster recovery and imply that long-term recovery efforts should address factors associated with both psychological and community resilience to improve mental health outcomes. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2018;12:241–248)

Keywords

Gulf Coastdisastercommunity resiliencepsychological resiliencedepressive symptoms
Type
Original Research
Information
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness , Volume 12 , Issue 2 , April 2018 , pp. 241 - 248
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc. 2017 

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