Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T19:19:56.083Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

2.—Palynological Correlations within the Lower Carboniferous of Scotland and Northern England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2012

R. Neves ,
K. J. Gueinn ,
G. Clayton ,
N. S. Ioannides ,
R. S. W. Neville  and
K. Kruszewska
R. Neves
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Sheffield.
K. J. Gueinn
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Sheffield.
G. Clayton
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Sheffield.
N. S. Ioannides
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Kings College, University of London.
R. S. W. Neville
Affiliation:
Robertson Research Company Limited, ‘Tyn-y-Coed’, Llanhros, Llandudno, North Wales.
K. Kruszewska
Affiliation:
Giowny Instytut Gornictwa, Katowice, Piac, Gwarkow 7, Poland.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

This paper provides a comprehensive account of the distribution of miospore species which are considered to be stratigraphically significant in the Dinantian (Calciferous Sandstone Measures and Lower Limestone Group) of the Midland Valley of Scotland. Five miospore concurrent range zones are recognised in these beds:

Tripartites vetustus—Rotaspora fracta (VF) Zone

Raistrickia nigra—Triquitrites marginatus (NM) Zone

Perotrilites tessellatus—Schulzospora campyloptera (TC) Zone

Lycospora pusilla (Pu) Zone

Schopfites claviger—Auroraspora macra (CM) Zone

The distribution of these zones in the sections studied provides a method of correlation in a series of rocks, which are largely of non-marine origin and notable for their lack of stratigraphically useful macrofossils and for marked variations in facies and thickness. The zones have also been proved in sections of Lower Carboniferous rocks in the Northumbrian trough, thereby providing a potential method of correlation between the two areas.

Two new genera, Colatisporites and Biannulatisphaerites, are described and one Tricidarisporites emended. Fifteen new species and one new type are described, three species recombined and three emended. Representative assemblages of the miospore zones are illustrated.

Type
Research Article
Information
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh , Volume 69 , Issue 2 , 1973 , pp. 23 - 70
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References to Literature

Anderson, F. W. and Simpson, J. B., 1938. Geological notes on the borings for oil now in progress at Cousland and D'Arcy, Midlothian. Oil Shale and Cannel Coal, 27–31. Inst. Petrol.Google Scholar
Balbach, K. M., 1966. Microspore variation in Lepidostrobus and comparison with Lycospora. Micropaleontology, 12, 334–342.Google Scholar
Beju, D., 1970. New contribution to the palynology of Carboniferous strata from Romania. C.R. 6me Congr. Avanc. Etud. Stratigr. Carb. (Sheffield 1967), 2, 459–486.Google Scholar
Bharadwaj, D. C. and Venkatachala, B. S., 1961. Spore assemblage out of a Lower Carboniferous shale from Spitzbergen. Palaeobotanist, 10, 18–47.Google Scholar
Butterworth, M. A. and Spinner, E. G., 1967. Lower Carboniferous spores from North-west England. Palaeontology, 10, 1–24.Google Scholar
Clayton, G., 1971. A Lower Carboniferous miospore assemblage from the Calciferous Sandstone Measures of the Cockburnspath region of eastern Scotland. Pollen Spores, 12, 577–600.Google Scholar
Clough, C. T., 1910. The Geology of East Lothian. Mem. Geol. Surv. U.K.Google Scholar
Craig, G. Y. (Ed.), 1965. The Geology of Scotland. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.Google Scholar
Currie, E. D., 1954. Scottish Carboniferous goniatites. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., 62, 527–602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eyles, V. A., Simpson, J. B. and Macgregor, A. G., 1949. The Geology of Central Ayrshire. Mem. Geol. Surv. U.K.Google Scholar
Felix, C. J. and Burbridge, P. P., 1967. Palynology of the Springer Formation of Southern Oklahoma U.S.A. Palaeontology, 10, 349–425.Google Scholar
Forsyth, I. H. and Chisholm, J. I., 1968. Geological Survey Bores in the Carboniferous of east Fife. Bull. Geol. Surv. Gt Br., 28, 61–101.Google Scholar
Geikie, A., 1902. The Geology of East Fife. Mem. Geol. Surv. U.K.Google Scholar
Geological Society of London, 1967. Report of the Stratigraphical Code Sub-Committee, Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond., 1638, 75–87.Google Scholar
Grebe, H., 1971. A Recommended Terminology and Descriptive Method for Spores. Microfossiles Organiques du Paleozoique. Comm. Int. Microflora Palaeozoique, 4. Spores, 11–34.Google Scholar
Gunn, W., 1899. Correlation of Lower Carboniferous of England and Scotland. Trans. Edinb. Geol. Soc., 7, 361–367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, 1966. Utrecht. International Bureau for Plant Taxonomy and Nomenclature.Google Scholar
Johnson, G. A. L., 1959. The Carboniferous stratigraphy of the Roman Wall district in western Northumberland. Proc. Yorks. Geol. Soc., 32, 83–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lele, K. M. and Provan, D., 1962. Note on a Mississippian spore assemblage from Ayrshire, Scotland. Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasg., 24, 287–289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Love, L. G., 1960. Assemblages of small spores from the Lower Oil Shale Group of Scotland. Proc Roy. Soc. Edinb., 67, 99–126.Google Scholar
Lumsden, G. I. and Wilson, R. B., 1961. The stratigraphy of the Archerbeck Borehole, Canonbie, Dumfriesshire. Bull. Geol. Surv. Gt Br., 18, 1–89.Google Scholar
Macgregor, A. G., 1960. Divisions of the Carboniferous on Geological Survey Maps. Bull. Geol. Surv. Gt Br., 16, 127–130.Google Scholar
Marshall, A. E. and Williams, J. E., 1971. Palynology of the Yoredale ‘Series’ in the Roman Wall District of western Northumberland, Northern England. C.R. 6me Congr. Avanc. Etud. Stratigr. Carb. (Sheffield 1967), 3, 1147–1158.Google Scholar
Mitchell, G. H. and Mykura, W., 1962. The Geology of the Neighbourhood of Edinburgh. Mem. Geol. Surv. U.K.Google Scholar
Naumova, S. N., 1953. Spore pollen complexes of the Upper Devonian of the Russian Platform and their stratigraphic value. Trudỹ Inst. Geol. Nauk, Mosk., 143 (Geol. Series, 60), 1–203.Google Scholar
Neves, R., 1961. Namurian plant spores from the southern Pennines, England. Palaeontology, 4, 247–279.Google Scholar
Neves, R., Gueinn, K. J., Clayton, G., Ioannides, N. S. and Neville, R. S. W., 1972. A scheme of miospore zones for the British Dinantian. C.R. 7me Congr. Avanc Etud. Stratigr. Carb. (Krefeld 1971), 1, 347–353.Google Scholar
Neves, R. and Ioannides, N. (in press). Palynology of the Spilmersford borehole. Bull. Geol. Surv. Gt Br.Google Scholar
Neville, R. S. W., 1968. Ranges of selected spores in the Upper Viséan of the east Fife coast section between St. Monance and Pittenweem. Pollen Spores, 10, 431–462.Google Scholar
Playford, G., 1962–1963. The Lower Carboniferous microfloras of Spitsbergen. Palaeontology, 5, 550–678.Google Scholar
Richardson, J. B. and Lister, T. R., 1969. Upper Silurian and Lower Devonian spore assemblages from the Welsh Borderland and South Wales. Palaeontology, 12, 201–252.Google Scholar
Smith, A. H. V. and Butterworth, M. A., 1967. Miospores in the coal seams of the Carboniferous of Great Britain. Spec. Pap. Palaeontology, 1, 1–324.Google Scholar
Spinner, E. G., 1969. Megaspore assemblages from Viséan deposits at Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland. Palaeontology, 12, 441–458.Google Scholar
Staplin, F. L., 1960. Upper Mississippian plant spores from the Golata Formation, Alberta, Canada. Palaeontographica, B107, 1–40.Google Scholar
Sullivan, H. J., 1964. Miospores from the Lower Limestone Shales (Tournaisian) of the Forest of Dean Basin, Gloucestershire. C.R. 5me Congr. Avanc. Etud. Stratigr. Carb. (Paris 1963), 3, 1249–1258.Google Scholar
Sullivan, H. J., 1968. A Tournaisian spore flora from the Cementstone Group of Ayrshire, Scotland. Palaeontology, 11, 116–131.Google Scholar
Sullivan, H. J. and Marshall, A. E., 1966. Viséan spores from Scotland. Micropaleontology, 12, 265–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tulloch, W. and Walton, H. S., 1958. The Geology of the Midlothian Coalfield. Mem. Geol. Surv. U.K.Google Scholar
Wilson, H. H., 1952. The Cove Marine Bands in East Lothian and their relation to the Ironstone Shale and Limestone of Redesdale. Geol. Mag., 89, 303–319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar