Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-n9wrp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T17:25:46.788Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

XI.—The Silurian Inlier of Carmichael, Lanarkshire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 May 2017

Synopsis

The occurrence of Monograptus in the Carmichael Burn section of the Midland Valley of Scotland has now been confirmed. A new fauna is described from beds previously regarded as Ludlovian which are here suggested to be of Valentian age. A detailed stratigraphical succession has been established and the structure of the area revised in the light of this new information, most of which was derived from a number of exploratory pits sunk for the purpose. Tentative correlations with the other Midland Valley inliers are attempted and many problems requiring future solution are raised.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1960

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References to Literature

Andeeson, J. G. C., 1944. “The Dalradian Rocks of Arran”, Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasg., 20, 264286 Google Scholar
AemstronG, J., Young, J., and Robeetson, D., 1876. Catalogue of Western Scottish Fossils. Glasgow.Google Scholar
Campbell, R., 1913. “The Geology of South-Eastern Kincardineshire”, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., 48, 923960.Google Scholar
Elles, G. L., 1939. “Factors controlling Graptolite Successions and Assemblages”, Geol. Mag., 76, 181187.Google Scholar
Elles, G. L., and Wood, E. M. R., 1901–18. “A Monograph of British Graptolites”, Palœontogr. Soc. (Monogr.).Google Scholar
Elliot, G. F. S., Laurie, M., and Murdoch, J., 1901. Fauna, Flora and Geology of the Clyde Area. Glasgow.Google Scholar
EtheridgE, R., 1873. Appendix, in Explanation of Sheet 23, by A. Geikie, Mem. Geol. Surv. U.K., 49–107.Google Scholar
Geikie, A., 1868. “On the Order of Succession among the Silurian Rocks of Scotland”, Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasg., 3, 7495.Google Scholar
Geikie, A., 1871. “On the Progress of the Geological Survey in Scotland”, 1–4.Google Scholar
Geikie, A., 1873. “Explanation of Sheet 23”, Mem. Geol. Surv. U.K., 49–107.Google Scholar
Geikie, A., 1903. “The Geology of North Arran, South Bute, and the Cumbraes, with parts of Ayrshire and Kintyre (Sheet 21, Scotland)”, Mem. Geol. Surv. U.K., 34–36.Google Scholar
Gürich, G., 1929. “ Silesicaris von Leipe und die Phyllokariden überhaupt”, Mitt. Min.-Geol. (St) Inst. Hamb., 11, 2190.Google Scholar
Harley, J., 1861. “On the Ludlow Bone-Bed and its Crustacean Remains”, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 17, 542552.Google Scholar
Hinde, G. J., 1879. “On Annelid Jaws from the Cambro-Silurian, Silurian and Devonian Formations in Canada and from the Lower Carboniferous in Scotland”, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 35, 3789.Google Scholar
Jones, O. T., 1929. In Handbook of the Geology of Great Britain, edited by Evans, J. W. and Stubblefield, C. J.. London 88127.Google Scholar
Jones, T. R., and Kirkby, J. W., 1901. “The Carboniferous Ostracoda of the Clyde Drainage Area”, in Elliot et al (q.v.).Google Scholar
Jones, T. R., and Woodward, H., 1888. “On Some Scandinavian Phyllocarida”, Geol. Mag., 35, 97100, 145-150.Google Scholar
Jones, T. R., and Woodward, H., 1888a-99. “A Monograph of the British Palæozoic Phyllopoda (Phyllocarida, Packard).” [Issued in 4 parts 1888, 1892, 1898 and 1899.] Palœontogr. Soc. (Monogr.).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamont, A., 1947. “Gala-Tarannon Beds in the Pentland Hills, near Edinburgh”, Geol. Mag., 84, 193308, 289-303, 319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamont, A., 1952. “Ecology and correlation of the Pentlandian—a new division of the Silurian system in Scotland”, 18th Int. Geol. Congr., pt. 10, 2732.Google Scholar
Lamont, A., 1955. “Scottish Silurian Chelicerata”, Trans. Edin. Geol. Soc., 16, 200216.Google Scholar
Lapworth, C., 1882. “The Girvan Succession”, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 38, 357666.Google Scholar
Macgregor, M., and MacGregor, A. G., 1948. British Regional Geology: The Midland Valley of Scotland, 2nd ed. Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Macnair, P., and Mort, F., 1908. History of the Geological Society of Glasgow, 1858-1908. Glasgow.Google Scholar
Marr, J. G., 1925. “Conditions of Deposition of the Stockdale Shales of the Lake District”, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 81, 113133.Google Scholar
Moore, J. C., 1858. “On a Protrusion of Silurian Rock in the North of Ayrshire”, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 15, 14.Google Scholar
Murchison, R. I., and Geikie, A., 1862. First sketch of a new geological map of Scotland. Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Nicol, J., 1858. Geological Map of Scotland. Edinburgh and London.Google Scholar
Patterson, E. M., 1949. “The Old Red Sandstone rocks of the West Kilbride-Largs district, Ayrshire,” Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasg., 21, 207236.Google Scholar
Peach, B. N., 1885a. “Ancient Air Breathers”, Nature, Lord., 31, 295298.Google Scholar
Peach, B. N., 1885b. “President's Address”, Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edin., 9, 124.Google Scholar
Peach, B. N., 1901. “The Crustacea of the Silurian Rocks of South-west Scotland”, in Elliot et al (q.v.).Google Scholar
Peach, B. N. and Horne, J., 1899. “The Silurian Rocks of Britain, Vol. 1, Scotland”, Mem. Géol. Surv. U.K.Google Scholar
Péneau, J., 1934. “Contribution à, la faune du Dévonian inférieur du Massif Armoricain”, Bull. Soc. Géol. Fr., 4, 545561.Google Scholar
Pettijohn, F. J., 1957. Sedimentary Rocks, 2nd ed. New York.Google Scholar
Powrie, J., 1885. Footnote to The Old Red Sandstone of Lanarkshire by J. R. S. Hunter. Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasg., 8, 163.Google Scholar
Read, H. H., 1925. “In Strathaven, Tinto and Douglas Districts, by M. Macgregor”, Summ. Progr. Geol. Surv., Lond., 96103.Google Scholar
Read, H. H., 1927. “The Geology of the District around Edinburgh: Carstairs and Tinto, ii, The Tinto District”, Proc. Geol. Ass., Lond., 38, 499504.Google Scholar
Richards, A. G., 1951. The Integument of Arthropods. Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Richter, R., 1931. “Tierwelt und Umwelt im Hunsrückschiefer, zur Entstehung eines schwarzen Schlammsteines”, Senckenbergiana, 13, 299342.Google Scholar
Rolfe, W. D. I., 1960. “A Fine Air-Heave Structure from the Old Red Sandstone of Lanarkshire, Scotland”, Geol. Mag., 97, 133136.Google Scholar
Ruedemann, R., 1934. “Palæozoic Plankton of North America”, Mem. Geol. Soc. Amer., 2.Google Scholar
Spjeldnaes, N., 1952. “On some vertebrate fossils from Gotland with some comments on the stratigraphy”, Ark. Min., 1, 211218.Google Scholar
Stensiö, E. A., 1932. The Cephalaspids of Great Britain. British Museum (Natural History).Google Scholar
Trotter, F. M., 1953. “Reddened beds of Carboniferous age in north-west England and their Origin”, Proc. Yorks. Geol. (Polyt.) Soc., 29, 120.Google Scholar
Van StraeleN, V., and Schmitz, G., 1934. Crustacea Phyllocarida (= Archceostraca). Fossilium Gatalogus, pars. 64. Berlin.Google Scholar
Westoll, T. S., 1945. “A new Cephalaspid Fish from the Downtonian of Scotland, with notes on the Structure and Classification of Ostracoderms”, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., 61, 341357.Google Scholar
Westoll, T. S., 1951. “The Vertebrate-bearing Strata of Scotland”, 18th Int. Geol. Congr., pt. 11, 521.Google Scholar
White, E. I., 1946. “The genus Phialaspis and the ‘Psammosteus Limestones’”, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 101, 207242.Google Scholar
Wiltshire, T., Woodward, H., and JONES, T. R., 1899. “The Fossil Phyllopoda of the Palæozoic Rocks”, Geol. Mag., 36, 2830.Google Scholar
Woodward, H., 1865. “On some Crustacean Teeth from the Carboniferous and Upper Ludlow rocks of Scotland”, Geol. Mag., 2, 401404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodward, H., 1866. “On the Occurrence of Ceratiocaris in the Wenlock Formation (Upper Silurian) of England”, Geol. Mag., 3, 203205.Google Scholar
Woodward, H., 1867. In Appendix to Siluria, 4th ed. by Murchison, R. I., Lond. 542.Google Scholar
Woodward, H., and Etheridge, R. Jr., 1874. “On some Specimens of Dithyrocaris from the Carboniferous Limestone series, East Kilbride, and from the Old Red Sandstone of Lanarkshire”, Geol. Mag., 11, 107111.Google Scholar