Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-fv566 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T23:30:26.979Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The hydrology of a drained, afforested peat bog in southern Scotland, 1977–1986

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2011

D. C. Ledger
Affiliation:
Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Darwin Building, The King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JU, Scotland, U.K.
S. E. Harper
Affiliation:
Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Darwin Building, The King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JU, Scotland, U.K.

Abstract

This paper reports on the progress to date of a long-term investigation of the effects of drainage and afforestation on the hydrology of a peat bog near Edinburgh based on the use of runoff plots and other related equipment. The hydrology of the area immediately after ploughing is described and recently collected data are presented to show how this has changed over a six-year period. The main changes appear to be a substantial reduction in water yield and a move towards a less flashy runoff regime. Data are presented to show that these are most probably due to an increase in the amount of rainfall intercepted by the vegetation now covering the area and to a deterioration in the hydraulic efficiency of the drainage network.

Type
Surface and subsurface hydrology
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acreman, M. C. 1985. Effects of afforestation on the flood hydrology of the Upper Ettrick Valley. SCOTT FOR 38, 8999.Google Scholar
Ahti, E. 1980. Ditch spacing experiments in estimating the effects of peatland drainage on summer runoff. In The influence of man on the hydrological regime with special reference to representative and experimental basins. PROC HELSINKI SYMP IAHS-AISH PUBL 130, 4953.Google Scholar
Binns, W. O. 1979. The hydrological impact of afforestation in Great Britain. In Hollis, G. E. (ed.) Man's Impact on the Hydrological Cycle in the United Kingdom, 5571. Norwich: Geo Abstracts Ltd.Google Scholar
Centre for Agricultural Strategy (C.A.S.) 1980. Strategy for the United Kingdom forest industry. CENT AGRIC STRATEGY REP 6. Reading: University of Reading.Google Scholar
David, J. S. 1981. The hydrology of a recently drained peat bog in Southern Scotland. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
David, J. S. & Ledger, D. C. 1988. Runoff generation in a newly drained peat bog. J HYDROL (in press).Google Scholar
Gash, J. H. C. 1979. An analytical model of rainfall interception by forests. QUART J R MET SOC 105, 4355.Google Scholar
Gash, J. H. C., Wright, I. R. & Lloyd, C. R. 1980. Comparative estimates of interception loss from three coniferous forests in Great Britain. J HYDROL 48, 89105.Google Scholar
Green, M. J. 1970. Calibration of the Brenig catchment and the initial effects of afforestation. INT ASSOC SCI HYDROL PUBL 96, 329–45.Google Scholar
Hall, R. L. 1985. Further interception studies of heather using a wet-surface weighing lysimeter system. J HYDROL 81, 193210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heikurainen, L. 1975. Hydrological changes caused by forest drainage. In Hydrology of Marsh-Ridden Areas. PROC MINSK SYMP, 493499. IAHS-AISH-UNESCO PUBL 105.Google Scholar
Heikurainen, L., Kenttamies, K. & Laine, J. 1978. The environmental effects of forest drainage. SUO 29, 4958.Google Scholar
Ingram, H. A. P. 1987. Ecohydrology of Scottish peatlands. TRANS R SOC EDINBURGH EARTH SCI 78, 287–96.Google Scholar
Institute of Hydrology 1986. Hydrological Research in the United Kingdom (1980–1985). Wallingford: Institute of Hydrology.Google Scholar
Kuntze, H. 1974. Effects of drainage. PROC INT SYMP FOR DRAIN, 111119. Jyvaskyla-Oulu, Finland.Google Scholar
Malcolm, D. C. & Cuttle, S. P. 1983. The application of fertilizers to drained peat. FORESTRY 56, 155–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mustonen, S. E. & Seuna, P. 1975. Influence of forest drainage on the hydrology of an open bog in Finland. In Hydrology of Marsh-Ridden Areas. PROC MINSK SYMP, 519530. IAHS-AISH-UNESCO PUBL 105.Google Scholar
Paivanen, J. 1980. The effects of silvicultural treatments on the hydrology of old forest drainage areas on peat. In The influence of man on the hydrological regime with special reference to representative and experimental basins. PROC HELSINKI SYMP, IAHS-AISH-PUBL 130, 137–40.Google Scholar
Pyatt, D. E., Craven, M. M. & Williams, B. L. 1979. Peatland classification for forestry in Great Britain. PROC INT SYMP CLASSIF PEAT PEATLANDS, INT PEAT SOC FINLAND 1979, 351–66.Google Scholar
Robinson, M. 1980. The effect of pre-afforestation drainage on the streamflow and water quality of a small upland catchment. INST HYDROL REP 73. Wallingford: Institute of Hydrology.Google Scholar
Robinson, M. 1986. Changes in catchment runoff following drainage and afforestation. J HYDROL 86, 7184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seuna, P. 1974. Influence of forest draining on the hydrology of an open bog in Finland. In PROC INT SYMP FOR DRAIN, 385393. Jyvaskyla-Oulu, Finland.Google Scholar
Seuna, P. 1980. Long-term influence of forestry drainage on the hydrology of an open bog in Finland. In The influence of man on the hydrological regime with special reference to representative and experimental basins. PROC HELSINKI SYMP, IAHS-AISH PUBL 130, 141–49.Google Scholar
Starr, M. R. & Paivanen, J. 1981. The influence of peatland forest drainage on runoff peak flows. SUO 32, 7984.Google Scholar
Thompson, D. A. 1984. Ploughing of forest soils. FOR COMM LEAFLET 71. Edinburgh: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.Google Scholar