Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T12:07:20.423Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

XXVII.—The Molluscan Stomach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2012

Alastair Graham
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Birkbeck College, University of London.

Extract

Although there have been many accounts of the anatomy, and a small number of the function of the stomach of a variety of molluscs, there has been little or no comparative study of an organ which recent work has shown to be largely responsible for the simultaneous performance of a large number of different components of the entire physiology of the digestive tract. To make such a comparative account on the basis of previously published descriptions would, in fact, have proved an impossible task, as it has become apparent during the course of this work that adequate emphasis has never been laid upon the minutiæ of gastric structure or function, and it is upon these that a correct comparative interpretation must rest.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1949

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References to Literature

Alder, J., and Hancock, A., 1846. A Monograph of the British Nudibranchiate Mollusca, London, Ray Society.Google Scholar
Amaudrut, A., 1898. “La partie antérieure du tube digestif et la torsion chez les mollusques gastéropodes”, Ann. Sci. nat. (zool.), sér. 8, VII, 1291.Google Scholar
Atkins, D., 1937. “On the ciliary mechanisms and interrelationships of lamellibranchs. Part II. Sorting devices on the gills”, Quart. Journ. Micr. Sci., LXXIX, 339373.Google Scholar
Atkins, D., 1938. “On the ciliary mechanisms and interrelationships of lamellibranchs. Part VII. Latero-frontal cilia of the gill filaments and their phylogenetic value”, Quart. Journ. Micr. Sci., LXXX, 345436.Google Scholar
Berkeley, C., 1935. “The chemical composition of the crystalline style and of the gastric shield: with some new observations on the occurrence of the style oxidase”, Biol. Bull. Wood's Hole, LXVIII, 107114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloomer, H. H., 1901. “The anatomy of the British species of the genus Solen L. I”, Journ. Malacology, VIII, 3646.Google Scholar
Bloomer, H. H., 1905. “On the anatomy of certain species of Siliqua and Ensis”, Proc. Malacol. Soc. London, VI, 193196.Google Scholar
Bloomer, H. H., 1907. “On the anatomy of Ensis macha, Solen fonesii, and S. viridis”, Proc. Malacol. Soc. London, VII, 1819.Google Scholar
Bloomer, H. H., 1913. “On the anatomy of species of Cultellus and Azor”, Proc. Malacol. Soc. London, X, 510.Google Scholar
Brüel, L., 1904. “Über die Geschlechts- und Verdauungsorgane von Caliphylla mediterranea Costa”, Habilitationsschrift, Halle.Google Scholar
Carriker, M. R., 1946. “Observations on the functioning of the alimentary system of the snail Lymnœa stagnalis appressa Say”, Biol. Bull. Wood's Hole, XCI, 88111.Google Scholar
Crofts, D. R., 1929. “Haliotis”, L.M.B.C. Memoir, no. XXIV, Liverpool University Press.Google Scholar
Dakin, W. J., 1909. “Pecten”, L.M.B.C. Memoir, no. XVII, London, Williams & Norgate.Google Scholar
Dall, W. H., 1895. “Tertiary mollusks of Florida. Part III. A new classification of the Pelecypoda”, Trans. Wagner Free Inst. Sci., III, 485570.Google Scholar
Davies, A. M., 1933. “The bases of classification of the Lamellibranchia”, Proc. Malacol. Soc. London, XX, 322326.Google Scholar
Davis, J. R. A., and Fleure, H. J., 1903. “Patella”, L.M.B.C. Memoir, no. X, London, Williams & Norgate.Google Scholar
Dodgson, R. W., 1928. “Report on mussel purification”, Ministry Agric. Fish. Invest., ser. 2, X, no. 1, London H.M. Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Eales, N. B., 1921. “Aplysia”, L.M.B.C. Memoir, no. XXIV, Liverpool University Press.Google Scholar
Eliot, C., 1910. A Monograph of the British Nudibranchiate Mollusca, Part VIII (supplementary), London, Ray Society.Google Scholar
Evans, T. J., 1915. “The anatomy of a new species of Bathydoris, and the affinities of the genus: Scottish National Antarctic. Expedition”, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., L, 191209.Google Scholar
Field, I. A., 1922. “Biology and economic value of the sea-mussels”, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., XXXVIII, 126259.Google Scholar
Fox, D. L. et al. , 1936. “The habitat and food of the California sea-mussel”, Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanography Univ. Calif., tech. ser., IV, 164.Google Scholar
Fretter, V., 1937. “The structure and function of the alimentary canal of some species of Polyplacophora (Mollusca)”, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., LIX, 119164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fretter, V., 1939. “The structure and function of the alimentary canal of some tectibranch molluscs, with a note on excretion”, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., LIX, 599646.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fretter, V., 1940. “On the structure of the gut of the ascoglossan nudibranchs”, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, B, CX, 185198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fretter, V., 1943. “Studies in the functional morphology and embryology of Onchidella celtica (Forbes and Hanley) and their bearing on its relationships”, Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., XXV, 685720.Google Scholar
Graham, A., 1931. “On the morphology, feeding mechanisms, and digestion of Ensis siliqua (Schumacher)”, Trans. Roy Soc. Edin., LVI, 725751.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, A., 1932. “On the structure and function of the alimentary canal of the limpet”, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., LVII, 287308.Google Scholar
Graham, A., 1938. “The structure and function of the alimentary canal of æolid molluscs, with a discussion on their nematocysts”, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., LIX, 267307.Google Scholar
Graham, A., 1939. “On the structure of the alimentary canal of style-bearing prosobranchs”, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, B, CIX, 75112.Google Scholar
Gutheil, F., 1912. “Über den Darmkanal und die Mitteldarmdrüse von Anodonta cellensis Schröt.”, Zeit. wiss. Zool., XCIX, 444538.Google Scholar
Haller, B., 1883. “Untersuchungen über marine Rhipidoglossen I”, Morph. Jahrb., IX, 198.Google Scholar
Heath, H., 1937. “The anatomy of some protobranch mollusks”, Mem. Mus. roy. Hist. nat. Belg., sér. 2, fasc. 10, 126.Google Scholar
Hirasaka, K., 1927. “Notes on Nucula”, Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., XIV, 629645.Google Scholar
Howells, H. H., 1942. “The structure and function of the alimentary canal of Aplysia punctata”, Quart. Journ. Micr. Sci., LXXXIII, 357397.Google Scholar
Huybendick, B., 1945. “Phylogenie und Tiergeographie der Siphonaridæ. Zur Kenntnis der Phylogenie in der Ordnung Basommatophora und des Ursprangs der Pulmonatengruppe”, Zool. Bidrag Uppsala, XXIV, 1216.Google Scholar
Iredale, T., 1939. “Mollusca. Part I”, Sci. Rep. Gt. Barrier Reef Exped. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), V, 209425.Google Scholar
Johnstone, J., 1899. “Cardium”, L.M.B.C. Memoir, no. II, Liverpool University Press.Google Scholar
Lazier, E. L., 1924. “Morphology of the digestive tract of Teredo navalis”, Univ. Calif. Pub. Zool., XXII, 455474.Google Scholar
Lebour, M. V., 1933. “The British species of Trivia: T. arctica and T. monacha”, Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., XVIII, 477484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linke, O., 1933. “Morphologie und Physiologie des Genitalapparates der Nordseelittorinen”, Wiss. Meeres. Komm. Unt. Deutsch. Meere, N.F., XIX, V, 160.Google Scholar
List, T., 1902. “Die Mytiliden”, Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, XXVII.Google Scholar
Mansour, K., 1945. “The zooxanthellæ, morphological peculiarities and food and feeding habits of the Tridacnidæ, with reference to other lamellibranchs”, Proc. Egypt. Acad. Sci., I, 111.Google Scholar
Mansour-Bek, J. J., 1945. “The digestive enzymes of Tridacna elongata Lamk. and Pinctada vulgaris L.”, Proc. Egypt. Acad. Sci., I, 1320.Google Scholar
Millott, N., 1937. “On the morphology of the alimentary canal, process of feeding, and physiology of digestion in the nudibranch mollusc Jorunna tomentosa (Cuvier)”, Phil. Trans., B, CCXXVIII, 173217.Google Scholar
Nelson, T. C., 1918. “On the origin, nature and function of the crystalline style of lamellibranchs”, Journ. Morph., XXXI, 53111.Google Scholar
Pelseneer, P., 1891. “Contribution a l'étude des lamellibranches”, Arch. Biol., XI, 147312.Google Scholar
Pelseneer, P., 1906. Mollusca. A Treatise on Zoology (ed. Lankester, E. R.), v, London, A. & C. Black.Google Scholar
Pelseneer, P., 1911. “Lamellibranches de l'expédition du Siboga. Partie anatomique”, Siboga-Expeditie, monographie LIIa.Google Scholar
Purchon, R. D., 1941. “On the biology and relationships of the lamellibranch Xylophaga dorsalis (Turton)”, Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., XXV, 139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ridewood, W. G., 1903. “On the structure of the gills of the Lamellibranchia”, Phil. Trans., B, CXCV, 147284.Google Scholar
Russell, L., 1929. “The comparative morphology of the elysioid and æolidioid types of the molluscan nervous system, and its bearing on the relationships of the ascoglossan nudibranchs”, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 197233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seshaiya, R. V., 1929 a. “The stomach of Paludomus tanschaurica (Gmelin)”, Rec. Indian Mus., XXXI, 712.Google Scholar
Seshaiya, R. V., 1929 b. “The style-sacs of some freshwater gastropods”, Rec. Indian Mus., XXXI, 101105.Google Scholar
Seshaiya, R. V., 1930. “Anatomy of Mysorella costigera Kuster”, Rec. Indian Mus., XXXII, 128.Google Scholar
Seshaiya, R. V., 1932. “The style-sacs of some more gastropods”, Rec. Indian Mus., XXXIV, 171175.Google Scholar
Seshaiya, R. V., 1934. “A further note on the style-sac of gastropods”, Rec. Indian Mus., XXXVI, 179183.Google Scholar
Sigerfoos, C. P., 1908. “Natural history, organisation, and late development of the Teredinidæ, or shipworma”, Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., XXVII, 191231.Google Scholar
Stempell, W., 1898. “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Nuculiden”, Zool. Jahrb., suppl. iv (Fauna Chilensis), 339430.Google Scholar
Thiele, J., 1934. Handbuch der systematische Weichtierkunde, Teil in, Jena, Gustav Fischer.Google Scholar
Tompsett, D. H., 1939. “Sepia”, L.M.B.C. Memoir, no. XXXII, Liverpool University Press.Google Scholar
White, K. M., 1937. “Mytilus”, L.M.B.C. Memoir, no. XXXI, Liverpool University Press.Google Scholar
Winckworth, R., 1932. “The British marine Mollusca”, Journ. Conchology, XIX, 211252.Google Scholar
Woodward, M. F., 1901. “The anatomy of Pleurotomaria Beyrichii Hilg.”, Quart. Journ. Micr. Sci., XLIV, 215268.Google Scholar
Yonge, C. M., 1926. “Structure and physiology of the organs of feeding and digestion in Ostrea edulis”, Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., XIV, 295386.Google Scholar
Yonge, C. M., 1928. “Structure and function of the organs of feeding and digestion in the septibranchs, Cuspidaria and Poromya”, Phil. Trans., B, CCXVI, 221263.Google Scholar
Yonge, C. M., 1932. “Notes on feeding and digestion in Pterocera and Vermetus, with a discussion on the occurrence of the crystalline style in the Gastropoda”, Sci. Rep. Gt. Barrier Reef Exped. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), I, 259281.Google Scholar
Yonge, C. M., 1939. “The protobranchiate Mollusca; a functional interpretation of their structure and evolution”, Phil. Trans., B, CCXXX, 79147.Google Scholar
Yonge, C. M., 1946. “On the habits and adaptations of Aloidis (Corbula) gibba”, Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., XXVI, 358376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yonge, C. M., and Nicholas, H. M., 1940. “Structure and function of the gut and symbiosis with zooxanthellæ in Tridachia crispata (Oerst.) Bgh.”, Carnegie Inst. Washington Publ., no. DXVII, 287301.Google Scholar