Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-r5zm4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-03T03:28:40.924Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

PARTIAL IDENTIFICATION OF NONSEPARABLE MODELS USING BINARY INSTRUMENTS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2020

Takuya Ishihara*
Affiliation:
Waseda University
*
Address correspondence to Takuya Ishihara, Faculty of Social Sciences, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan; e-mail: takuya319ti@gmail.com.

Abstract

In this study, we explore the partial identification of nonseparable models with continuous endogenous and binary instrumental variables. We show that the structural function is partially identified when it is monotone or concave in the explanatory variable. D’Haultfœuille and Février (2015, Econometrica 83(3), 1199–1210) and Torgovitsky (2015, Econometrica 83(3), 1185–1197) prove the point identification of the structural function under a key assumption that the conditional distribution functions of the endogenous variable for different values of the instrumental variables have intersections. We demonstrate that, even if this assumption does not hold, monotonicity and concavity provide identification power. Point identification is achieved when the structural function is flat or linear with respect to the explanatory variable over a given interval. We compute the bounds using real data and show that our bounds are informative.

Type
ARTICLES
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

I would like to express my appreciation to the co-editor and anonymous referees for their careful reading and comments on the paper. I also would like to thank Katsumi Shimotsu, Hidehiko Ichimura, and the seminar participants at the University of Tokyo, Otaru University of Commerce, Kanazawa University, Hiroshima University, and Shanghai Jiao Tong University. This work was supported by the Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows (20J00900) from the JSPS.

References

REFERENCES

Angrist, J.D. & Krueger, A.B. (1991) Does compulsory school attendance affect schooling and earnings? The Quarterly Journal of Economics 106(4), 9791014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blundell, R., Kristensen, D., & Matzkin, R.L. (2013) Control functions and simultaneous equations methods. American Economic Review 103(3), 563–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caetano, C. & Escanciano, J.C. (2020) Identifying multiple marginal effects with a single instrument. Econometric Theory, doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266466620000213 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chesher, A. (2003) Identification in nonseparable models. Econometrica 71(5), 14051441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chesher, A. (2007) Instrumental values. Journal of Econometrics 139(1), 1534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D’Haultfœuille, X. & Février, P. (2015) Identification of nonseparable triangular models with discrete instruments. Econometrica 83(3), 11991210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D’Haultfœuille, X., Hoderlein, S., & Sasaki, Y. (2013) Nonlinear difference-in-differences in repeated cross sections with continuous treatments. Technical Report, Boston College Department of Economics.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Florens, J.-P., Heckman, J.J., Meghir, C., & Vytlacil, E. (2008) Identification of treatment effects using control functions in models with continuous, endogenous treatment and heterogeneous effects. Econometrica 76(5), 11911206.Google Scholar
Giustinelli, P. (2011) Non-parametric bounds on quantiles under monotonicity assumptions: With an application to the italian education returns. Journal of Applied Econometrics 26(5), 783824.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoderlein, S. (2009) Identification and estimation of local average derivatives in non-separable models without monotonicity. The Econometrics Journal 12(1), 125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoderlein, S. (2011) How many consumers are rational? Journal of Econometrics 164(2), 294309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoderlein, S. & Mammen, E. (2007) Identification of marginal effects in nonseparable models without monotonicity. Econometrica 75(5), 15131518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imbens, G.W. & Angrist, J.D. (1994) Identification and estimation of local average treatment effects. Econometrica 62(2), 467475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imbens, G.W. & Newey, W.K. (2009) Identification and estimation of triangular simultaneous equations models without additivity. Econometrica 77(5), 14811512.Google Scholar
Jun, S.J. (2009) Local structural quantile effects in a model with a nonseparable control variable. Journal of Econometrics 151(1), 8297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kasy, M. (2011) Identification in triangular systems using control functions. Econometric Theory 27(3), 663671.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macours, K., Schady, N., & Vakis, R. (2012) Cash transfers, behavioral changes, and cognitive development in early childhood: Evidence from a randomized experiment. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 4(2), 247273.Google Scholar
Manski, C.F. (1997) Monotone treatment response. Econometrica 65(6), 13111334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masten, M.A. & Torgovitsky, A. (2016) Identification of instrumental variable correlated random coefficients models. Review of Economics and Statistics 98(5), 10011005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matzkin, R.L. (2003) Nonparametric estimation of nonadditive random functions. Econometrica 71(5), 13391375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newey, W.K., Powell, J.L., & Vella, F. (1999) Nonparametric estimation of triangular simultaneous equations models. Econometrica 67(3), 565603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okumura, T. & Usui, E. (2014) Concave-monotone treatment response and monotone treatment selection: With an application to the returns to schooling. Quantitative Economics 5(1), 175194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Torgovitsky, A. (2015) Identification of nonseparable models using instruments with small support. Econometrica 83(3), 11851197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar