Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T18:32:13.487Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

AN ILLUSTRATED GENERIC KEY AND UPDATED LIST OF THE GRASSES (POACEAE) OF BELIZE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 December 2016

S. P. Sylvester
S. P. Sylvester*
Affiliation:
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Scotland, UK. E-mail: steven_sylvester@hotmail.com Department of Geography, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Deutschhausstraße 10, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.
Get access

Abstract

A generic key to 81 genera representing 255 naturally occurring species known from Belize is presented using easily distinguished characters and including illustrations of many of the genera. An up-to-date list of the grasses of Belize is also given.

Keywords

Belizechecklistdiagnostic keyGramineaeidentificationMesoamericasavannah
Type
Articles
Information
Edinburgh Journal of Botany , Volume 74 , Issue 1 , March 2017 , pp. 33 - 75
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2016) 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acosta, J. M., Scataglini, M. A., Reinheimer, R. & Zuloaga, F. O. (2014). A phylogenetic study of subtribe Otachyriinae (Poaceae, Panicoideae, Paspaleae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 300 (10): 2155–2166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aliscioni, S. S., Giussani, L. M., Zuloaga, F. O. & Kellogg, E. A. (2003). A molecular phylogeny of Panicum (Poaceae: Paniceae): tests of monophyly and phylogenetic placement within the Panicoideae. Amer. J. Bot. 90 (5): 796–821. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.90.5.796 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Balick, M. J., Nee, M. H. & Atha, D. E. (2000). Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize, with common names and uses. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 85: 1–246.Google Scholar
Bridgewater, S. G. M., Ibáñez, A., Ratter, J. & Furley, P. A. (2002). Vegetation classification and floristics of the savannas and associated wetlands of the Rio Bravo Conservation and Management Area, Belize. Edinburgh J. Bot. 59 (3): 421–442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428602000252 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bridgewater, S. G. M., Harris, D. J., Whitefoord, C., Monro, A. K., Penn, M. G., Sutton, D. A., Sayer, B., Adams, B., Balick, M. J., Atha, D. E., Solomon, J. & Holst, B. K. (2006). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of the Chiquibul Forest, Belize. Edinburgh J. Bot. 63 (2–3): 269–321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428606000618 Google Scholar
Chemisquy, M. A., Giussani, L. M., Scataglini, M. A., Kellogg, E. A. & Morrone, O. (2010). Phylogenetic studies favour the unification of Pennisetum, Cenchrus and Odontelytrum (Poaceae): a combined nuclear, plastid and morphological analysis, and nomenclatural combinations in Cenchrus . Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106 (1): 107–130.Google Scholar
Clayton, W. D., Vorontsova, M. S., Harman, K. T. & Williamson, H. (2006–). GrassBase – the Online World Grass Flora Descriptions. Online. Available: http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html (accessed 12 June 2016).Google Scholar
Davidse, G., Mario Sousa, S. & Chater, A. O. (eds) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana Volumen 6: Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Missouri Botanical Garden Press and the Natural History Museum (London).Google Scholar
Ethnobotany and Floristics of Belize Project Collaborators (continuously updated). The New York Botanical Garden Ethnobotany and Floristics of Belize. Online. Available: http://www.nybg.org/bsci/belize/index.html (accessed 8 May 2016).Google Scholar
Farruggia, F. T., Stevens, M. H. H. & Vincent, M. A. (2008). A floristic description of a Neotropical coastal savanna in Belize. Caribbean J. Sci. 44 (1): 53–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flora Mesoamericana Online (1997–). W3FM – Flora Mesoamericana Online. Online. Available: http://www.tropicos.org/Project/FM (accessed 2 June 2016).Google Scholar
Goodwin, Z. A, López, G. N., Stuart, N., Bridgewater, S. G. M., Haston, E. M., Cameron, I. D., Michelakis, D., Ratter, J. A., Furley, P. A., Kay, E., Whitefoord, C., Solomon, J., Lloyd, A. J. & Harris, D. J. (2013). A checklist of the vascular plants of the lowland savannas of Belize, Central America. Phytotaxa 101: 1–119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.101.1.1 Google Scholar
Görts-Van-Rijn, A. R. A. & Judziewicz, E. J. (1990) Flora of the Guianas. Serie A: Phanerogams, Fascicle 5. 187. Poaceae (Gramineae). Koenigstein: Koeltz Scientific Books.Google Scholar
Hitchcock, A. S. (1930). The grasses of Central America. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24 (9): 557–762.Google Scholar
Iremonger, S. & Brokaw, N. V. L. (1995). Vegetation classification for Belize. In: Wilson, R. (ed.) Towards a National Protected Area Systems Plan for Belize, Synthesis Report. Belize City: Programme for Belize.Google Scholar
Laughlin, D. C. (2002). Flora of the pine savanna at Monkey Bay Wildlife Sanctuary, Belize. Caribbean J. Sci. 38 (1–2): 151–155.Google Scholar
Lizarazu, M. A., Nicola, M. V. & Salariato, D. L. (2014). Taxonomic re-evaluation of Panicum sections Tuerckheimiana and Valida (Poaceae: Panicoideae) using morphological and molecular data. Taxon 63 (2): 265–274. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/632.34 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meerman, J. C. & Sabido, W. (2001). Central American Ecosystems: Belize, volumes 1 and 2. Belize City: Programme for Belize.Google Scholar
Morrone, O., Scataglini, M. A. & Zuloaga, F. O. (2007). Cyphonanthus, a new genus segregated from Panicum (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) based on morphological, anatomical and molecular data. Taxon 56 (2): 521–532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morrone, O., Aliscioni, S. S., Veldkamp, J. F., Pensiero, J. F., Zuloaga, F. O. & Kellogg, E. A. (2014) Revision of the Old World species of Setaria (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 96: 1–161.Google Scholar
Peñailillo, P. (2002). The genus Jarava Ruiz et Pav. (Stipeae–Poaceae): delimitation and new combinations. Gayana Bot. 59 (1): 27–34.Google Scholar
Penn, M. G., Sutton, D. A. & Monro, A. (2004). Vegetation of the Greater Maya Mountains, Belize. Syst. Biodivers. 2 (1): 21–44.Google Scholar
Peterson, P. M., Romaschenko, K., Snow, N. & Johnson, G. (2012). A molecular phylogeny and classification of Leptochloa (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Chlorideae) sensu lato and related genera. Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 109 (7): 1317–1329.Google Scholar
Peterson, P. M., Romaschenko, K., Herrera Arrieta, Y. & Saarela, J. M. (2014). A molecular phylogeny and new subgeneric classification of Sporobolus (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Sporobolinae). Taxon 63 (6): 1212–1243.Google Scholar
Peterson, P. M., Romaschenko, K. & Herrera Arrieta, Y. (2015). A molecular phylogeny and classification of the Eleusininae with a new genus, Micrachne (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae). Taxon 64 (3): 445–467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scataglini, M. A. & Zuloaga, F. O. (2013). Morronea, a new genus segregated from Panicum (Paniceae, Poaceae) based on morphological and molecular data. Syst. Bot. 38 (4): 1076–1086.Google Scholar
Scataglini, M. A., Lizarazu, M. A. & Zuloaga, F. O. (2014). A peculiar amphitropical genus of Paniceae (Poaceae, Panicoideae). Syst. Bot. 39 (4): 1108–1119.Google Scholar
Sede, S. M., Zuloaga, F. O. & Morrone, O. (2009). Phylogenetic studies in the Paniceae (Poaceae-Panicoideae): Ocellochloa, a new genus from the New World. Syst. Bot. 34 (4): 684–692.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simon, B. K. & Jacobs, S. W. L. (2003). Megathyrsus, a new generic name for Panicum subgenus Megathyrsus . Austrobaileya 6 (3): 571–574.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soreng, R. J. (2010). Coleataenia Griseb. (1879): the correct name for Sorengia Zuloaga & Morrone (Poaceae: Paniceae). J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4 (2): 691–692.Google Scholar
Soreng, R. J., Davidse, G., Peterson, P. M., Zuloaga, F. O., Judziewicz, E. J., Filgueiras, T. S., Morrone, O. & Romaschenko, K. (2000–). Catalogue of New World Grasses. Online. Available: http://www.tropicos.org/project/cnwg (accessed 17 May 2016).Google Scholar
Soreng, R. J., Peterson, P. M., Romaschenko, K., Davidse, G., Zuloaga, F. O., Judziewicz, E. J., Filgueiras, T. S., Davis, J. I. & Morrone, O. (2015). A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae). J. Syst. Evol. 53 (2): 117–137.Google Scholar
Spellman, D. L., Dwyer, J. D. & Davidse, G. (1975). A list of the Monocotyledonae of Belize including a historical introduction to plant collecting in Belize. Rhodora 77: 105–140.Google Scholar
Standley, P. C. & Record, S. J. (1936). The forests and flora of British Honduras. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. 12: 1–432.Google Scholar
Swallen, J. R. (1955). Flora of Guatemala, part II. Grasses of Guatemala. Fieldiana 24 (2): 1–390.Google Scholar
Urban, L., Bridgewater, S. & Harris, D. (2006). The Macal River: a floristic and phytosociological study of a threatened riverine vegetation community in Belize. Edinburgh J. Bot. 63 (1): 95–118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428606000436 Google Scholar
Welker, C. A. D. & Peichoto, M. C. (2015). Considerations on the genus Schizachyrium (Poaceae–Andropogoneae) in Central America and West Indies, and confirmation of the occurrence of S. glaziovii . Phytotaxa 201 (1): 087–095. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.201.1.7 Google Scholar
Zuloaga, F. O., Scataglini, M. A. & Morrone, O. (2010). A phylogenetic evaluation of Panicum sects. Agrostoidea, Megista, Prionitia and Tenera (Panicoideae, Poaceae): two new genera, Stephostachys and Sorengia . Taxon 59 (5): 1535–1546.Google Scholar