Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T07:18:23.306Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Race and native speakers in ELT: parents' perspectives in Hong Kong

Chinese parents in Hong Kong err in their perceptions of racial background and the native speaker of English

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 August 2011

Extract

English is used as an important means of international and intercultural communication around the world more than ever. Because of its widespread use in the global context, non-native speakers of English around the world outnumber native speakers by far (Crystal, 1997). According to Kachru and Nelson (1996: 79), ‘accepting even cautious estimates, there must be at least three nonnative users of English for every old-country native user’. A similar phenomenon is also observable in the English Language Teaching (ELT) profession, with the vast majority of teachers of English as a second and foreign language in the world being non-native speakers.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amin, N. 1997. ‘Race and the identity of the nonnative ESL teacher.’ TESOL Quarterly, 31(3), 580–3.Google Scholar
Benke, E. & Medgyes, P. 2005. ‘Differences in teaching behavior between native and non-native speaker teachers: As seen by the learners.’ In Llurda, E. (ed.), Non-native Language Teachers: Perceptions, Challenges and Contributions to the Profession. New York: Springer, pp. 195215.Google Scholar
Braine, G. 1999. Introduction. In Braine, G., Non-native Educators in English Language Teaching. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. xiiixx.Google Scholar
Braine, G. 2010. Nonnative Speaker English Teachers: Research, Pedagogy and Professional Growth. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Brutt-Griffler, J. & Samimy, K. K. 2001. ‘Transcending the nativeness paradigm.’ World Englishes, 20, 99106.Google Scholar
Cheung, Y. L. & Braine, G. 2007. ‘The attitudes of university students towards nonnative speaker English teachers in Hong Kong.’ RELC Journal, 38(3), 257–77.Google Scholar
Clark, E. L. & Paran, A. 2007. ‘The employability of non-native-speaker teachers of EFL: A UK survey.’ System, 35(4), 407–30.Google Scholar
Cook, V. 1999. ‘Going beyond the native speaker in language teaching.’ TESOL Quarterly, 33(2), 185209.Google Scholar
Crystal, D. 1997. English as a Global Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Curtis, A. & Romney, M. (eds). 2006. Color, Race and English Language Teaching: Shades of Meaning. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Davies, A. 2003. The Native Speaker in Applied Linguistics (2nd edn). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Kachru, B. & Nelson, C. 1996. ‘World Englishes.’ In Mackay, S. & Hornberger, N. (eds), Sociolinguistics and Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 71102.Google Scholar
Kramsch, C. 1997. ‘The privilege of the nonnative speaker.’ PMLA, 112(3), 359–69.Google Scholar
Kubota, R. & Lin, A. (eds). 2006. ‘Race and TESOL.’ TESOL Quarterly, 40(3), 471–93.Google Scholar
Lasagabaster, D. & Sierra, J. M. 2005. ‘What do students thing about the pros and cons of having a native speaker teacher?’ In Llurda, E. (ed.), Non-native Language Teachers: Perceptions, Challenges and Contributions to the Profession. New York: Springer, pp. 217–41.Google Scholar
Mahboob, A. 2004. ‘Native or nonnative: What do students enrolled in an intensive English program think?’ In Kamhi-Stein, L. (ed.), Learning and Teaching from Experience: Perspectives on Nonnative English-speaking Professionals. Michigan: Michigan University Press, pp. 121–47.Google Scholar
Medgyes, P. 1994. The Non-native Teacher. Hong Kong: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Phillipson, R. 1992. Linguistic Imperialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Piller, I. 2001. ‘Who, if anyone is a native speaker?Anglistik: Mitteilungen des Verbandes Deutscher Anglisten, 12(2), 109121.Google Scholar
Romney, M. 2010. ‘The colour of English.’ In Mahboob, A. (ed.), The NNEST Lens. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars, pp. 1834.Google Scholar
Shuck, G. 2006. ‘Racializing the nonnative English speaker.’ Journal of Language, Identity and Education, 5(4), 259–76.Google Scholar
Widdowson, H. G. 1994. ‘The ownership of English.’ TESOL Quarterly, 28, 377–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar