Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T07:10:52.520Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Economics of wastewater management in China's industry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2019

Yao An
Affiliation:
School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Lin Zhang*
Affiliation:
School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Philip Kofi Adom
Affiliation:
Department of Development Policy, School of Public Services and Governance, Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA), Ghana
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: l.zhang@cityu.edu.hk

Abstract

This article provides an economic investigation into the underlying causes of industrial wastewater emissions. We examine the direct and the structural break-induced effect of national environmental regulation on industrial wastewater emissions. The results show that strict environmental regulation can partially offset the energy-induced effects imposed by the scale effects of foreign direct inflows and cause positive behavioral responses by either limiting coal usage or improving upon coal usage technology and shift towards clean energy sources. We find the absence of scale economies in the provision of environmental services in the industrial sector due to the poor nature of the technical processes of industries. We further highlight the importance of raising the investment in environmental treatment and embracing trade liberalization in the improvement of industrial wastewater management.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ang, JB (2009) CO2 emissions, research and technology transfer in China. Ecological Economics 68, 26582665.Google Scholar
Cole, MA, Elliot, RJR and Wu, S (2008) Industrial activity and the environment in China: an industry-level analysis. China Economic Review 19, 393408.Google Scholar
Cole, MA, Elliot, RJR and Zhang, J (2011) Growth, foreign direct investment, and the environment. Evidence from Chinese cities. Journal of Regional Science 51, 121138.Google Scholar
Fujii, H and Managi, S (2017) Wastewater management efficiency and determinant factors in the Chinese industrial sector from 2004 to 2014. Water 9, 586, https://doi.org/10.3390/w9080586.Google Scholar
Geng, Y, Wang, ML, Sarkis, J, Xue, B, Zhang, L, Fujita, T, Yu, XM, Zhang, LM and Dong, H (2014) Spatial-temporal patterns and driving factors for industrial wastewater emissions in China. Journal of Cleaner Production 76, 116124.Google Scholar
Global Water Partnership (2015) China's Water Resources Management Challenge: The ‘Three red Lines’. Sweden: Elanders.Google Scholar
Hansen, BE (1997) Inference in TAR models. Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics 2, 114.Google Scholar
Hassan, NU, Mahmood, Q, Waseem, A, Irshard, M and Pervez, A (2013) Assessment of heavy metals in wheat plants irrigated with contaminated wastewater. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 22, 115123.Google Scholar
Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) (2017) China's environmental market. Available at http://www.hktdc.com/Research.Google Scholar
Hu, Y and Cheng, H (2013) Water pollution during China's industrial transition. Environmental Development 8, 5773.Google Scholar
Jian, Y (2012) China's river pollution ‘a threat to people's lives’. People's Daily, 17 February 2012. Available at http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90882/7732438.html.Google Scholar
Liu, Y, Zhou, Y and Wu, W (2015) Assessing the impact of population, income and technology on energy consumption and industrial pollutant emissions in China. Applied Energy 155, 904917.Google Scholar
Liu, Q, Wang, S, Zhang, W, Zhan, D and Li, J (2018) Does foreign direct investment affect environmental pollution in China's cities? A spatial econometric perspective. Science of the Total Environment 613, 521529.Google Scholar
Lu, YL, Song, S, Wang, RS, Liu, ZY, Meng, J, Sweetman, AJ, Jenkins, A, Ferrier, RC, Li, H, Luo, W and Wang, TY (2015) Impacts of soil and water pollution on food security and health risks in China. Environment International 77, 515.Google Scholar
Miao, X, Tang, Y, Wang, CWY and Zang, H (2015) The latent causal chain of industrial water pollution in China. Environmental Pollution 196, 473477.Google Scholar
NBS (National Bureau of Statistics) (1996 a–2016a) China Statistical Yearbook. Beijing, China: China Statistics Press.Google Scholar
NBS (National Bureau of Statistics) (1996 b–2016b) China Statistical Yearbook on the Environment. Beijing, China: China Statistics Press.Google Scholar
NBS (National Bureau of Statistics) (1996 c–2016c) China Industry Statistical Yearbook. Beijing, China: China Statistics Press.Google Scholar
Park, JY (1992) Canonical cointegrating regressions. Econometrica 60, 119143.Google Scholar
Phillips, PCB and Hansen, BE (1990) Statistical inference in instrumental variables regression with I (1) processes. Review of Economic Studies 57, 99125.Google Scholar
Qiu, J (2011) China to spend billions cleaning up groundwater. Science 334, 745.Google Scholar
Stock, JH and Watson, MW (1993) A simple estimator of cointegrating vectors in higher order integrated systems. Econometrica 61, 783820.Google Scholar
Tao, T and Xin, K (2014) A sustainable plan for China's drinking water. Nature 511, 527528.Google Scholar
Terza, JV (2018) Two‐stage residual inclusion estimation in health services research and health economics. Health Services Research 53, 18901899.Google Scholar
Terza, JV, Basu, A and Rathouz, PJ (2008) Two-stage residual inclusion estimation: addressing endogeneity in health econometric modeling. Journal of Health Economics 27, 531543.Google Scholar
The State Council (2006) Reply of the State Council on the plan for controlling the Nationwide Total Discharge Volume of Major Pollutants in the 11th Five-year Plan Period. Available at http://www.gov.cn/xxgk/pub/govpublic/mrlm/200803/t20080328_31983.html.Google Scholar
Wang, Y and Shen, N (2016) Environmental regulation and environmental productivity: the case of China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 62, 758766.Google Scholar
Wang, Q and Yang, Z (2016) Industrial water pollution, water environment treatment, and health risks in China. Environmental Pollution 218, 358365.Google Scholar
World Bank (2017) The World Bank in China. Available at http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/china/overview.Google Scholar
Xie, Q (2011) Frequent water pollution incidents exposure loopholes in supervision and punishment. Nanfang Daily. Available at http://epaper.nfdaily.cn/html/2011-08/19/content_7000739.htm.Google Scholar
Zhou, Y, Zhu, S and He, C (2017) How do environmental regulations affect industrial dynamics? Evidence from China's pollution-intensive industries. Habitat International 60, 1018.Google Scholar