Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4rdrl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-05T16:19:18.526Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The 10th International Symposium on the Biosafety of Genetically Modified Organisms (ISBGMO), Wellington, New Zealand, November 2008*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 December 2009

Jeremy Sweet
Jeremy Sweet*
Affiliation:
Sweet Environmental Consultants, 6 Green Street, Cambridge CB24 5JA, UK

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The Symposium consisted of eight sessions of oral presentations as well as various workshops and poster sessions. This report reviews the presentations in the following sessions and discusses the main conclusions and issues arising from each session:

Session 1: Biosafety – experience and results

Session 2: Introgression, invasion and fitness

Session 3: Biotic and abiotic stress resistance

Session 4: GM animals

Session 5: Effects of GM crops on soil ecosystems

Session 7: Biocontainment methods

Session 8: Post market environmental monitoring

Abstracts of the presentations in these sessions are available at: http://www.isbgmo.info/assets_/isbgmo_symposium_handbook.pdf

Type
Research Article
Information
Environmental Biosafety Research , Volume 8 , Issue 3 , July 2009 , pp. 161 - 181
Copyright
© ISBR, EDP Sciences, 2009

References

Abel, PP, Nelson, RS, De, B, Hoffmann, N, Rogers, SG, Fraley, RT, Beachy, RN (1986) Delay of disease development in transgenic plants that express the tobacco mosaic virus coat protein gene. Science 232: 738-743 CrossRef
Bais, HP, Weir, TL, Perry, LG, Gilroy, S, Vivanco, JM (2006) The role of root exudates in rhizosphere interactions with plants and other organisms. Ann. Rev. Plant Biol. 57: 234-266 CrossRef
Balázs E, Petrik K, Gell G, Divéki Z (2008) Recombination studies of maize dwarf mosaic potyvirus (MDMV) as an important factor for risk assessment in maize plants. 10th International Symposium on the Biosafety of Genetically Modified Organisms, Wellington, November 16-21, 2008, Symposium Handbook, 128 p
Baumgarte, S, Tebbe, CC (2005) Field studies on the environmental fate of the Cry1Ab Bt toxin produced by transgenic maize (MON810) and its effect on bacterial communities in the maize rhizosphere. Mol. Ecol. 14: 2539-2551 CrossRef
Birch, ANE, Griffiths, BS, Caul, S, Thompson, J, Heckman, LH, Krogh, PH, Cortet, J (2007) The role of laboratory, glasshouse and field scale experiments in understanding the interactions between genetically modified crops and soil ecosystems: A review of the ECOGEN project. Pedobiologia 51: 251-260 CrossRef
Brimecombe MJ, De Leij FA, Lynch JM (2001) The effect of root exudates on rhizosphere microbial populations. In Pinton R, Varanini Z, Nannipieri P, eds, The rhizosphere, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp 95-140
Broeckling, CD, Broz, AK, Bergelson, J, Manter, DK, Vivanco, JM (2008) Root exudates regulate soil fungal community composition and diversity. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74: 738-744 CrossRef
Christeller, JT, Markwick, NP, Poulton, J, O'Callaghan M (2006) Binding of an insecticidal transgene product to soil: biological activity of soil-bound avidin and the effects of time and microbial activity. Soil Biol. Biochem. 38: 2043-2052 CrossRef
Demanèche, S, Sanguin, H, Poté, J, Navarro, E, Bernillon, D, Mavingui, P, Wildi, W, Vogel, TM, Simonet, P (2008) Antibiotic resistance soil bacteria in transgenic plant fields. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105: 3957-3962 CrossRef
Dunfield, KE, Germida, JJ (2003) Seasonal changes in the rhizosphere microbial communities associated with field grown genetically modified canola (Brassica napus). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69: 3710-3718 CrossRef
Dunfield, KE, Germida, JJ (2004) Impact of genetically modified crops on soil and plant associated microbial communities. J. Env. Qual. 33: 806-815 CrossRef
EFSA (2009) Guidance for the risk assessment of genetically modified plants used for non-food or non-feed purposes. EFSA 2009, Parma
Godfree, RC, Thrall, PH, Young, AG (2007) Enemy release after introduction of disease-resistant genotypes into plant-pathogen systems. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104: 2756-2760 CrossRef
Gonsalves D (2003) Commercialization of transgenic papaya: Weighing benefits and potential risks. In Lelley T, Balázs E, Tepfer M, eds, Ecological Impact of GMO Dissemination in Agro-ecosystems, Facultas Verlags Wien, pp 131-137
Gulden RH, Lerat S, Blackshaw RE, Powell JR, Levy-Booth D, Dunfield KE, Trevors JT, Pauls KP, Klironomos JN, Swanton CJ (2008) Factors affecting the presence and persistence of plant DNA in the soil environment in corn and soybean rotations. Weed Sci. 56: 767-774 CrossRef
Head, G, Surber, JB, Watson, JA, Martin, JW, Duan, JJ (2002) No detection of Cry1Ac protein in soil after multiple years of transgenic Bt cotton (Bollgard) use. Environ. Entomol. 31: 30-36 CrossRef
Icoz, I, Stotzky, G (2008) Fate and effects of insect-resistant Bt crops in soil ecosystems. Soil Biol. Biochem. 40: 559-586 CrossRef
Kowalchuk, GA, Bruinsma, M, van Veen, JA (2003) Assessing responses of soil microorganisms to GM plants. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18: 403-410 CrossRef
Levy-Booth, DJ, Campbell, RG, Gulden, RH, Hart, MH, Powell, JR, Klironomos, JN, Pauls, KP, Swanton, CL, Trevors, JT, Dunfield, KE (2007) Cycling of extracellular DNA in the soil environment. Soil Biol. Biochem. 39: 2977-2991 CrossRef
Levy-Booth, DJ, Campbell, RG, Gulden, RH, Hart, MH, Powell, JR, Klironomos, JN, Pauls, KP, Swanton, CL, Trevors, JT, Dunfield, KE (2008) Real-time polymerase chain reaction monitoring of recombinant DNA entry into soil from decomposing Roundup Ready® leaf biomass. JAFC 56: 6339-6347 CrossRef
Marvier, M, McCreedy, C, Regetz, J, Karieva, P (2007) A meta-analysis of effects of Bt cotton and maize on non target invertebrates. Science 316: 1475-1477 CrossRef
Neumann G, Römheld V (2001) The release of root exudates as affected by the plant's physiological status. In Pinton R, Varanini Z, Nannipieri P, eds, The rhizosphere, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp 41-93
Nickson, T (2008) Planning environmental risk assessment for genetically modified crops: Problem formulation for stress-tolerant crops. Plant Physiol. 147: 494-502 CrossRef
O'Callaghan, M, Glare, TR, Burgess, EPJ, Malone, LA (2005) Effects of plants genetically modified for insect resistance on non-target organisms. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 50: 271-292 CrossRef
O'Callaghan, M, Brownbridge, M, Stilwell, W, Gerard, EM, Burgess, EPJ, Barraclough, EI, Christeller, JT (2007) Effects of tobacco genetically modified to express the protease inhibitor BSTI on non-target soil organisms. Environ. Biosafety Res. 6: 183-195 CrossRef
O'Callaghan, M, Gerard, EM, Bell, NL, Waipara, NW, Aalders, LT, Baird, DB, Conner, AJ (2008) Bacterial and fungal communities associated with potatoes genetically modified to express the antimicrobial peptide magainin. Soil Biol. Biochem. 40: 1446-1459 CrossRef
Powell, J, Levy-Booth, D, Gulden, R, Asbil, WL, Campbell, RG, Dunfield, KE, Hamill, AS, Hart, M, Lerat, S, Nurse, RE, Pauls, PP, Sikkema, PH, Swanton, CJ, Trevors, J, Klironomos, J (2009) Variety and management effects on soil food web dynamics and litter decomposition in a genetically-modified, herbicide-tolerant cropping system. J. Appl. Ecol. 46: 388-396 CrossRef
Raaijmakers, JM, Paulitz, CT, Steinberg, C, Alabouvette, C, Moënne-Loccoz Y (2009) The rhizosphere: a playground and battlefield for soilborne pathogens and beneficial microorganisms. Plant Soil 321: 341-361 CrossRef
Raybould, A (2007) Ecological versus ecotoxicological methods for assessing the environmental risks of transgenic crops. Plant Sci. 173: 589-602 CrossRef
Singh, BK, Milard, P, Whitely, AS, Murrell, JC (2004) Unravelling rhizosphere-microbial interactions: opportunities and limitations. Trends Microbiol. 12: 386-393 CrossRef
Sørensen J (1997) The rhizosphere as a habitat for soil microorganisms. In van Elsas JD, Trevors JT, Wellington EMH, eds, Modern soil microbiology, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp 21-45
Sweet JB (2006) Integrated Approaches to General Surveillance. Journal für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit (Journal of Consumer Protection and Food Safety) 1, Supplement 1: 49-50 CrossRef
Tapp, H, Stotzky, G (1995) Insecticidal activity of the toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis susbspecies kurstaki and tenebrionis adsorbed and bound on pure and soil clays. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61: 1786-1790
Tapp, H, Stotzky, G (1998) Persistence of the insecticidal toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki in soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 30: 471-476 CrossRef
Tepfer, M (2002) Risk assessment of virus-resistant transgenic plants. Ann. Rev. Phytopath. 40: 467-491 CrossRef
Tepfer M, Balázs E (eds) (1997) Virus-resistant Transgenic Plants: Potential Ecological Impact. Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York
Weinert, N, Meincke, R, Gottwald, C, Heuer, H, Gomes, NC, Schloter, M, Berg, G, Smalla, K (2009a) Rhizosphere communities of genetically modified zeaxanthin-accumulating potato plants and their parent cultivar differ less than those of different potato cultivars. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75: 3859-3865 CrossRef
Weinert N, Meincke R, Gottwald C, Radl V, Dong X, Schloter M, Berg G, Smalla K (2009b) Effects of genetically modified potatoes with increased zeaxanthin content on the abundance and diversity of rhizobacteria with in vitro antagonistic activity do not exceed natural variability among cultivars. Plant Soil, DOI: 10.1007/s11104-009-0024-z CrossRef
Zwahlen, C, Hilbeck, A, Gugerli, P, Nentwig, W (2003) Degradation of the Cry1Ab protein within transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn tissue in the field. Mol. Ecol. 12: 765-775 CrossRef