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Will up-scaled forest conservation incentives in the Peruvian Amazon produce cost-effective and equitable outcomes?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

JAN BÖRNER ,
SVEN WUNDER  and
RENZO GIUDICE
JAN BÖRNER*
Affiliation:
Center for Development Research, University of Bonn, Walter-Flex-Str. 3, 53113 Bonn, Germany Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), C/O Centro Internacional de la Papa (CIP), Av. La Molina 1895, La Molina, Peru
SVEN WUNDER
Affiliation:
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), C/O Centro Internacional de la Papa (CIP), Av. La Molina 1895, La Molina, Peru
RENZO GIUDICE
Affiliation:
Center for Development Research, University of Bonn, Walter-Flex-Str. 3, 53113 Bonn, Germany Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH, Prolongacion Arenales 801, Miraflores, Lima, Peru
*
*Correspondence: J. Börner e-mail: jborner@uni-bonn.de
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Summary

Deforestation and forest degradation in the Peruvian Amazon represent a major threat to biodiversity-related ecosystem services and the global climate. In 2010, the Peruvian Ministry of Environment launched the National Forest Conservation Program for Climate Change Mitigation, an innovative approach to maintaining forest cover of over 54 million hectares of land in protected areas and indigenous and peasant communities. A key component is a payments for environmental services scheme encouraging investments in sustainable land and forest uses in community-controlled territories. We conducted an ex-ante assessment of how the program would play out in terms of conservation cost–effectiveness, income effects and distributional (equity) outcomes if payments were up-scaled, as intended, to all native communities in the Peruvian Amazon. Our spatially explicit impact assessment relied on remotely sensed deforestation data and field data-supported estimates of conservation opportunity costs. We found that the spatially heterogeneous distribution of forestland and economic returns to multiple land uses across communities results in important tradeoffs between hypothetical cost–effectiveness, poverty alleviation and equity outcomes. Nevertheless, our scenario analyses suggested that alternative design options for payment schemes could improve both cost–effectiveness and equity outcomes simultaneously.

Keywords

deforestationimpact assessmentpayments for environmental servicespolicy designREDD+
Type
Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 43 , Issue 4 , December 2016 , pp. 407 - 416
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 2016 

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