Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-rvbq7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T23:16:05.735Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

COMMENTARY: Ammonia-Based Air Quality Permits for Idaho Dairies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 May 2008

R. E. Sheffield*
Affiliation:
Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
B. Louks
Affiliation:
Idaho Department of Environmental Quality, Boise, Idaho
*
Address correspondence to: R. E. Sheffield, Assistant Professor, E. B. Doran Building, Room 111, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803; (e-mail)rsheffield@agcenter.lsu.edu
Get access

Abstract

A Best Management Practice (BMP)-based air permitting program has been developed for large dairies in Idaho. General “Permits to Construct” are being issued for the emission of ammonia to all new and existing dairies based on the type of facility, manure handling system, and dominant land application method. A list of BMPs to control ammonia emissions has been developed, and each practice was given a score for its relative control of ammonia emission. Producers then select which BMPs will be installed or implemented on the farm and will be reviewed for compliance by the Idaho Department of Agriculture. Inspections during the summer of 2006 found that 95% of all permitted dairies were in compliance with the Rules for the Control of Ammonia from Dairy Farms, with an average score of 32.9 ± 6.1 points of BMPs, exceeding the 27 points required. Solid separation of manure, corral harrowing, low-pressure irrigation, composting, and rapid manure removal from outdoor lots were found to be the most common BMPs.

Environmental Practice 10:13–19 (2008)

Type
FEATURES
Copyright
Copyright © National Association of Environmental Professionals 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arizona Department of Agriculture. 2005. Air Quality—Agricultural PM-10 Best Management Practices. http://www.azda.gov/ACT/AirQuality.htm.Google Scholar
Baker, K., and Scheff, P.. 2007. Photochemical Model Performance for PM-2.5, Sulfate, Nitrate, Ammonium, and Precursor Species SO2, HNO3, and NH3 at Background Monitor Locations in the Central and Eastern United States. Atmospheric Environment 41(29):61856195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gay, S. W. 2005. Ammonia Emission from Animal Agriculture. Virginia Cooperative Extension, Publication Number 442-110.Google Scholar
Heber, A. J. 2006. National Air Emission Monitoring Study (NAEMS). Western Dairy Air Quality Symposium, March 21–22, Las Vegas, Nevada.Google Scholar
Idaho Department of Environmental Quality. 2008. Air Quality: Permit by Rule for Dairy Farms. http://www.deq.idaho.gov/air/permits_forms/permitting/pbr_dairies.cfm.Google Scholar
Mitloehner, F. M. 2005. Effects of Insufficient Air Quality Data on Regulatory Policy in Animal Agriculture. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 14(2):373377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheffield, R. E., and Louks, B.. 2007. Dairy Ammonia Control Practices. University of Idaho Cooperative Extension Service, CIS 1138, http://info.ag.uidaho.edu/pdf/CIS/CIS1138.pdf.Google Scholar
United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2006. EPA Takes Important Step in Controlling Air Pollution from Farm Country Animal Feeding Operations. Press Release, August 22, http://www.epa.gov/compliance/resources/agreements/caa/cafo-agr-0604.html.Google Scholar