No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
RESEARCH ARTICLE: Access to Nuclear Safety Information in China
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 May 2014
Abstract
China is advancing in its development of nuclear energy in order to satisfy its hunger for increased energy. Several legal instruments have been part of the historical change in the development of China’s open-information culture, including the Regulations on Open Government Information, the Measures on Open Environmental Information, and specific institutional arrangements on nuclear information disclosure. However, it might be difficult for the newly formulated nuclear safety information disclosure system to grant people real access to nuclear information. This is principally because of the lower rank of the new instruments in the legislative hierarchy, numerous exceptions for disclosure, legislative objectives that are more propagandistic than human-oriented, and, above all, the absence of a clear definition of the people’s right to know.
Environmental Practice 16: 127–137 (2014)
- Type
- Features
- Information
- Copyright
- © National Association of Environmental Professionals 2014
References
References
Hook, L. 2011. China Suspends Approval of Nuclear Plants. Financial Times, March 16. Available at http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/eda6a298-4fdb-11e0-a37e-00144feab49a.html#axzz2zorBHh9w.Google Scholar
Horsley, J.P. 2008. China Adopts First Nationwide Open Government Information Regulations. Freedominfo.org, 13 pp. Available at http://www.law.yale.edu/documents/pdf/Intellectual_Life/Ch_China_Adopts_1st_OGI_Regulations.pdf.Google Scholar
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). 1994 June 17. Convention on Nuclear Safety. IAEA, Vienna. Available at http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Documents/Infcircs/Others/inf449.shtml.Google Scholar
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). 1996. October 24. Convention on Nuclear Safety. IAEA, Vienna. Available at http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Documents/Conventions/nuclearsafety_status.pdf.Google Scholar
Ma, J., Wang, J., Ruan, Q., Shen, S., and Wu, W., for the Institute of Public & Environmental Affairs (IPE); and A. Wang, Hu Y., M. Zhang, and Zhang X. for the National Resource Defense Committee (NRDC), People’s Republic of China. 2008. Breaking the Ice on Environmental Open Information: The 2008 Pollution Information Transparency Index (PITI)—First Annual Assessment of Environmental Transparency in 113 Chinese Cities, Yang C., M. Zhang, S. Orlins, and C. Anderson, trans. IPE and NRDC, Beijing, 65 pp. Available at http://www.ipe.org.cn/Upload/Report-PITI-2008-EN.pdf.Google Scholar
Magistad, M.K. 2012. How Weibo Is Changing China. YaleGlobal, August 9. Available at http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/content/how-weibo-changing-chinaGoogle Scholar
Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP), People’s Republic of China. 2010. Annual Report on Government Information Disclosure [in Chinese]. MEP, Beijing, 5 pp. Available at http://www.zhb.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bgg/201103/t20110323_207461.htm.Google Scholar
Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP), People’s Republic of China. 2012. Report on the Safety Check of Civil Use of Nuclear Facilities [in Chinese]. MEP, Beijing, 21 pp. Available at http://www.zhb.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bgth/201206/W020120626511283349467.pdf.Google Scholar
National Nuclear Safety Administration (NNSA), People’s Republic of China. 2012. Nuclear and Radiation Safety Regulatory Information Open Plan [in Chinese]. NNSA, Beijing, 28 pp. Available at http://www.mep.gov.cn/zjyj/201206/W020120615619308273042.pdf.Google Scholar
National People’s Congress (NPC), People’s Republic of China. 1982. December 4. Constitution of the People’s Republic of China. NPC, Beijing. Available at http://english.people.com.cn/constitution/constitution.html.Google Scholar
National People’s Congress (NPC), People’s Republic of China. 2005. China’s 11th Five-Year Plan (2006–2010). NPC, Beijing, 60 pp. Available at http://english.gov.cn/special/115y_index.htm.Google Scholar
National People’s Congress (NPC), People’s Republic of China. 2011. China’s 12th Five-Year Plan (2011–2015). NPC, Beijing, 62 pp. Available at http://www.britishchamber.cn/content/chinas-twelfth-five-year-plan-2011-2015-full-english-version.Google Scholar
Rosen, D.H., and Houser, T.. 2007, May. China Energy: A Guide for the Perplexed. Peterson Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC, 49 pp. Available at http://www.iie.com/publications/papers/rosen0507.pdf.Google Scholar
Sax, J.L. 1970. The Public Trust Doctrine in Natural Resource Law: Effective Judicial Intervention. Michigan Law Review 68(3):471–566.Google Scholar
Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (NPC), People’s Republic of China. 1988, September 5. Law of the People’s Republic of China on Guarding State Secrets. NPC, Beijing. Available at http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/Law/2007-12/12/content_1383925.htm.Google Scholar
Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (NPC), People’s Republic of China. 1989, December 26. Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China. NPC, Beijing. Available at http://www.china.org.cn/english/government/207462.htm.Google Scholar
State Council, People’s Republic of China. 2007, January 17. Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Open Government Information. State Council Information Office, Beijing, 9 pp. Available at http://www.epa.gov/ogc/china/open_government.pdf.Google Scholar
State Council, People’s Republic of China. 2011, March 16. Wen Jiabao Chaired a State Council Executive Meeting and Listened to the Report Dealing with Japan’s Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant Accident [in Chinese]. Central People’s Government, Beijing. Available at http://www.gov.cn/ldhd/2011-03/16/content_1826025.htm.Google Scholar
State Council, People’s Republic of China. 2012a, October. China’s Energy Policy: White Paper [in Chinese]. State Council Information Office, Beijing, 20 pp. Available at http://news.163.com/12/1024/19/8EJREQGT00014JB5.html.Google Scholar
State Council, People’s Republic of China. 2012b, October 24. Wen Jiabao Chaired a State Council Executive Meeting That Adopted the Twelve Five Year Plans for the Development of Energy and the Plan for Nuclear Power Safety (2011–2020) and Nuclear Power Development (2011–2020) [in Chinese]. Central People’s Government, Beijing. Available at http://www.gov.cn/ldhd/2012-10/24/content_2250357.htm.Google Scholar
State Environmental Protection Administration (EPA), People’s Republic of China. 2003. Rules on the Disposal of Medical Wastes [in Chinese]. EPA, Beijing. Available at http://www.mep.gov.cn/gkml/zj/wj/200910/t20091022_172250.htm.Google Scholar
State Environmental Protection Administration (EPA), People’s Republic of China. 2008, May 1. Measures on Open Environmental Information (for Trial Implementation) [in Chinese] EPA, Beijing, 8 pp. Available at http://www.epa.gov/ogc/china/open_environmental.pdf.Google Scholar
US Energy Information Administration (USEIA). 2014. February 4. China Overview: Analysis. USEIA, Washington, DC. Available at http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=CH.Google Scholar
Weart, S.R. 1988. Nuclear Fear: A History of Images. Harvard University Press, Boston, 535 pp.Google Scholar
Weart, S.R. 1991. Images of Nuclear Energy: Why People Feel the Way They Do—Emotions and Ideas Are More Deeply Rooted Than Realized [Special Report]. IAEA [International Atomic Energy Agency] Bulletin, no. 3:30–36. Available at http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull333/33304793036.pdf.Google Scholar
Yang, S. ed. 2013, February 1. Long-Term Nuclear Power Development Plan (2005–2020). Government website, Beijing. Available at http://www.ce.cn/cysc/ny/zcjd/201302/01/t20130201_21331879.shtml.Google Scholar
Further Reading
BP (British Petroleum). 2011. BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2011. BP, London, 45 pp. http://www.bp.com/assets/bp_internet/globalbp/globalbp_uk_english/reports_and_publications/statistical_energy_review_2011/STAGING/local_assets/pdf/statistical_review_of_world_energy_full_report_2011.pdf.Google Scholar
Carroll, A.B. 1999. Corporate Social Responsibility: Evolution of a Definitional Construct. Business & Society 38(3):268–295.Google Scholar
Cui, Y., and Wang, C.. 2009. Environmental Information Disclosure Exemption in Other Countries [in Chinese]. Environmental Economy [in Chinese] 63:20–31.Google Scholar
Hu, T. 2010. Environmental Information Disclosure System [in Chinese] (unpublished master’s thesis). Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, 309 pp.Google Scholar
Hu, J., and Fu, X.. 2011. Theory and Practice in Environmental Information Disclosure [in Chinese]. China Legal Press, Beijing, 259 pp.Google Scholar
Hu, J., and Shi, T.. Three Years after the Open Government Information Regulations. In China’s Environmental Green Paper [in Chinese]. Friends of Nature, Beijing, 200–215.Google Scholar
Kong, X. 2009. Environmental Information Act [in Chinese] (unpublished PhD dissertation). Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 230 pp.Google Scholar
Liu, J. 2005. Right to Know and the Freedom of Information Act [in Chinese]. Tsinghua University Press, Beijing, 288 pp.Google Scholar
Rose, C.M. 1998. Joseph Sax and the Idea of the Public Trust. Ecology Law Quarterly 25(3):351–362. Available at http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/fss_papers/1805.Google Scholar
Shen, H. 2011. Corporate Environmental Disclosure: Theory and Evidence [in Chinese]. Science Press, Beijing, 191 pp.Google Scholar
Wang, Y. 2007. Basic Principles of the Government Information Disclosure System [in Chinese]. Technology and the Law [in Chinese] 5:1–30.Google Scholar
Wang, J. 2011. Environmental Rule of Law after Three Decades: Do We Succeed? Chinese Environmental Rule of Law Blue Book, (1979–2010) [in Chinese]. Peking University Press, Beijing, 492 pp.Google Scholar
Xu, Y., and Chen, G.. 2011. International Atomic Energy Law [in Chinese]. Law Press, Beijing, 559 pp.Google Scholar