Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-g5fl4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-26T10:20:31.910Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effect of preadministration of Corynebacterium parvum on the protection afforded by heat-killed and acetone-killed vaccines against experimental mouse typhoid

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

Sujatha Cronly-Dillon
Affiliation:
Department of Bacteriology, University of Edinburgh
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Mice given an intraperitoneal injection of 0.5 mg. Corynebacterium parvum (dry weight) before vaccination with heat-killed (HK) or acetone-killed (AK) Salmonella typhimurium vaccine and later challenged intraperitoneally with S. typhimurium strain 1566, showed a statistically significant increase in mortality when compared with mice that had received only C. parvum but no vaccine. They also showed a higher mortality rate than mice receiving only HK or AK vaccine or mice that had received no vaccine before challenge. Prior administration of C. parvum to mice that are vaccinated with HK or AK vaccine appears to make them more susceptible to an intraperitoneal challenge with S. typhimurium. This was more apparent with HK vaccine than with AK vaccine.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1974

References

REFERENCE

Biozzi, G., Stiffel, C., Mouton, D., Liacopoulos-Briot, M., Decreusefond, C. & Bouthillier, Y. (1966). Étude du phénomène de l'immuno-cyto-adhérence au cours de l'immunisation. Annales de l'institut Pasteur 110 Suppl. (3), 1.Google Scholar
Cronly-Dillon, S. (1972 a). Comparative efficacy of whole and disintegrated killed vaccines against Salmonella typhimurium in mice. Journal of Medical Microbiology 5, 183.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cronly-Dillon, S. (1972 b). The relative potencies of heat-killed and acetone-killed vaccines against Salmonella typhimurium in mice. Journal of Hygiene 70, 597.Google ScholarPubMed
Halpern, B. N., Prévot, A. R., Biozzi, G., Stiffel, C., Mouton, D., Morard, J. C., Bouthillier, Y. & Decreusefond, C. (1964). Stimulation de l'activité phagocytaire du système réticuloendothélial provoquée par Corynebacterium parvum. Journal of the Reticuloendothelial Society 1, 77.Google Scholar
Hellström, K. E. & Hellström:, I. (1970). Immunological cell enhancement as studied by cell culture techniques. Annual Review of Microbiology 24, 373.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hobson, D. (1957 a). Resistance to reinfection in experimental mouse typhoid. Journal of Hygiene 55, 334.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hobson, D. (1957 b). Chronic bacterial carriage in survivors of experimental mouse typhoid. Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 73, 399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miles, A. A. & Misra, S. S. (1938). The estimation of the bactericidal power of the blood. Journal of Hygiene 38, 732.Google ScholarPubMed
Mitsuhashi, S., Sato, I. & Tanaka, J. (1961). Experimental salmonellosis. Intracellular growth of S. enteritidis ingested in mononucleic phagocytes of mice and cellular basis of immunity. Journal of Bacteriology 81, 863.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitsuhashi, S. & Saito, K. (1962). In vitro transfer of cellular immunity of mouse phagocytes in experimental salmonellosis. Journal of Bacteriology 84, 592.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Neveu, T., Branellec, A. & Biozzi, G. (1964). Proprietés adjuvantes de Corynebacterium parvum sur la production d'anticorps et sur l'induction de l'hypersensibilité rétardée envers les proteines conjuguées. Annales de l'institut Pasteur 106, 771.Google Scholar
Pinckard, R. N., Weir, D. M. & McBride, W. H. (1967 a). Factors influencing the immune response. I. Effects of the physical state of the antigen and of lymphoreticular cell proliferation on the response to intravenous injection of bovine serum albumin in rabbits. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 2, 331.Google ScholarPubMed
Pinckard, R. N., Weir, D. M. & McBride, W. H. (1967 b). Factors influencing the immune response. II. Effects of the physical state of the antigen and of lymphoreticular cell proliferation on the response to intraperitoneal injection of bovine serum albumin in rabbits. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 2, 343.Google ScholarPubMed
Pinckard, R. N., Weir, D. M. & McBride, W. H. (1968). Factors influencing the immune response. III. The blocking effect of C. parvum upon the induction of acquired immunological unresponsiveness to bovine serum albumin in the adult rabbit. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 3, 413.Google Scholar
Siskind, G. W. & Howard, J. G. (1966). Studies on the induction of immunological unresponsiveness to pneumococcal polysaccharides in mice. Journal of Experimental Medicine 124, 417.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sterne, M. & Trim, G. (1970). Enhancement of the potency of typhoid vaccines with calcium alginate. Journal of Medical Microbiology 3, 649.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed