Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-rkxrd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-22T22:30:07.406Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Haemolytic Organisms of Normal Infants' Faeces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

E. W. Todd
E. W. Todd
Affiliation:
From the Pathological Department of St Thomas's Hospital.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

1. No entamoebae, cysts, or other parasites were found.

2. Streptococci were present in the stools of all babies more than three weeks old, but only three haemolytic strains were isolated, which appears to be a lower proportion than occurs in adult stools.

3. Colon bacilli were present in the stools of all babies more than two weeks old, and haemolytic strains occurred in 12 per cent, of the specimens examined, that is in the same proportion as in adult stools.

4. Staphylococcus albus was much more commonly found than in adult stools and in greater abundance.

5. There was no bacteriological difference between the stools of the 78 breast-fed babies and those of the 13 artificially-fed infants, except that the haemolytic strains of B. coli occurred relatively more frequently in the case of the artificially-fed infants but owing to the small number of haemolytic strains isolated it would be unwise to lay too much stress on these figures.

In conclusion I wish to offer my sincere thanks to Dr Jewesbury, Physician to the Children's Department of St Thomas's Hospital, for supplying me with the necessary material and for information as to methods of feeding, and I am also greatly indebted to Professor Dudgeon and Dr Wordley for their constant help and advice.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Hygiene , Volume 21 , Issue 1 , June 1922 , pp. 37 - 48
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1922

References

REFERENCES

Andrewes, F.W. and Horder, T.J. (1906). study of the Streptococci pathogenic to man. Lancet, II. p. 708.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, D.J. (1920). Fate of Streptococcus haemolyicus in the Gastro-intestinal canal. Journ. Infect. Dis. XXVI. p. 171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Buys, L.R. and Dwyer, H.L. (1919). Study of the Stools in Children's Institutions showing the incidence of intestinal parasitic infections. Trans. Amer. Pediatric Soc. XXXI. p. 245.Google Scholar
Dible, J.H. (1921). The Enterococcus and the Faecal Streptococci, their properties and relations. Journ. Pathol. and Bacteriol. XXIV. p. 3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dudgeon, Wordley and Bawtree, (1921). OnBacillus coli Infections of the Urinary Tract, especially in relation to Heamolytic Organisms. Journ. Hygiene, XX. p. 137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Escherich, T. (1886). Die Darmbakterien des Säuglings. Arb. a. d. path. Inst. zu München, Stuttgart, 1–180.Google Scholar
Gordon, M.H. (1921). A serological study of Haemolytic Streptococci. Differentiation of Streptococcus pyogenes from Streptococcus scarlatinae. Brit. Med. Journ. I. p. 632.Google Scholar
Houston, T. and McCloy, (1916). The relation of the Enterococcus to Trench Fever and allied conditions. Lancet, II. p. 632.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macintosh, and Fildes, P. (1916). A New Apparatus for the Isolation and Cultivation of Anaerobic Micro-orgainsms. Lancet, I. p. 768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moody, and Irons, (1920). On the occurrence of Haemolytic Streoticicci in the Stools of Scartlet Fever. Journ. Infect, Dis. XXVII. p. 363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noguchi, H. (1910). Pleomorphism and Pleobiosis of Bacillus bifidus communis. Journ. Exper. Med. XII. p. 182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oppenheim, C.T. (1920). the Human Faecal Streptococci. Journ. Infect. Dis. XXVI. p. 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Passini, F. (1911). Ueber anaerobisch wachsende Darmbakterien. Jahrb. f. Kinderheilk. LXXIII. p. 284.Google Scholar
Sittler, P. (1909). Die wichtigsten Bakterientypen der Darmflora bein Säygling. Wurzburg.Google Scholar
Tissier, H. (1900). Recherches sur la flore intestinale des nourrissons. Paris.Google Scholar
Wordley, E. (1921). A New Method for the isolation of organisms from Faeces and Sputum, with some observations on the presence of Haemolytic Streptococci in Faeces obtained by this method. Journ. Hygiene, XX. p. 60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar