Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nmvwc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-28T16:59:01.421Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Horizontal transmission of Campylobacter jejuni amongst broiler chicks: experimental studies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

S. Shanker ,
A. Lee  and
T. C. Sorrell
S. Shanker
Affiliation:
Bacteriology Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia
A. Lee
Affiliation:
School of Microbiology, University of New South Wales, P. O. Box 1, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia
T. C. Sorrell
Affiliation:
Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, ICPMR Westmead Hospital and University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Horizontal transmission of Campylobacter jejuni was investigated in campylobactor–free broiler chicks. One hundred and twenty chicks housed individually, were provided with water containing 102−109 c.f.u./ml C. jejuni. Colonization was rapid [47 of 73 (64 %) positive cloacal cultures within 3 days and 65 of 73 (89 %) within 7 days], depenedent on C. jejuni–contaminated water or colonized seeder chicks. Transmission occurred in 2–7 days concurrent with a gradual increase of C. jejuni in litter, water and feed. Environmental samples were culture–negative within 3 days following removal of colonized chicks. Treatment of 1–day–old chicks with adult caecal microbiota did not affect colonization. Treated and control chicks were all C. jejuni–positive within 3 days of seeder challenge.

Type
Research Article
Information
Epidemiology & Infection , Volume 104 , Issue 1 , February 1990 , pp. 101 - 110
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

References

REFERENCES

1.McMyne, PMS, Penner, JL, Mathias, RG, Black, WA.Hennessy, JN.Serotyping of Campylobacter jejuni isolated from sporadic cases and outbreaks in British Columbia. J Clin Microbiol 1982; 16: 281–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Munroe, DL, Prescott, JF, Penner, JL.Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli serotypes isolated from chickens, cattle and pigs. J Clin Microbiol 1983; 18: 877–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Kist, M, Rossner, R. Infection with Campylobacter jejuni. C. coli and other enteric pathogens compared: a five year case-control study. In: Pearson, AD.Skirrow, MB, Lior, H.Rowe, B, eds. Campylobacter III. Proceedings of the Thrid International Workshop on Campylobacter Infections. Ottawa 1985: 255–8.Google Scholar
4.Lior, H.Woodward, DL. Serogrouping and biotyping of Campylobacter-an update. In: Pearson, AD.Skirrow, MB.Lior, H, Rowe, B, eds Campylobacter III. Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Campylobacter Infections. Ottawa 1985: 217–8.Google Scholar
5.Rosenfield, JA, Arnold, GJ.Davey, GR, Archer, RS, Woods, WH.Serotyping of Campylobacter jejuni from an outbreak of enteritis implication chicken. J Infect 1985; 11: 159–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Harris, NV, Weiss, NS, Nolan, CM.The role of poultry and meats in the aetiology of Campylobacter jejuni/coli enteritis. Am J Publ Health 1986; 76: 407–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Murray, BJ.Campylobacter enteritis-A college campus average incidence and a prospective study of the risk factors for exposure. West J Med 1986; 145: 341–2.Google Scholar
8.Pearson, AD.Hooper, WL.Colwell, RR, et al. Epidemic human Campylobacter traced to a single chicken farm in southern England. In: Kaijser, B, Falsen, E. eds. Campylobacter IV. Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Campylobacter Infections. Goteborg. Sweden. 1987: 279–81.Google Scholar
9.Kakoyiannis, CK.Winter, PJ, Marshall, RB.The relationship between intestinal Campylobacter species isolated from animals and humans as determined by BRENDA. Epidemiol Infect 1988; 100: 379–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.Park, CE.Stankiewicz, ZK.Lovett, J, Hunt, J.Incidence of Campylobacter jejuni in fresh eviscerated whole markert chickens. Can J Microbiol 1981; 27: 841–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Shanker, S, Rosenfield, JA, Davey, GR, Sorrell, TC.Campylobacter jejuni: incidence in processed broilers and biotype distribution in human and broiler isolates. Appl Environ Microbiol 1982; 43: 1219–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Wempe, JM, Genigeorgis, CA, Farver, TB, Yusufu, HI.Prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni in two California chicken processing plants. Appl Environ Microbiol 1983; 45: 355–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Harris, NV.Thompson, D.Martin, DC, Nolan, CM.A survey of campylobacter and other bacterial contaminants of pre-marker chicken and retail poultry and meats, King Country, Washington. Amer J Publ Health 1986; 76: 401–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Hood, AM.Pearson, AD, Shahamat, M.The extent of surface contamination of retailed chickens with Campylobacter jejuni serogroups. Epidemiol Infect 1988; 100: 17–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Oosterom, J.Notermans, S, Karman, H, Engels, GB.Origin and prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni in poultry processing. J Food Protect 1983; 46: 339–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Genigeorgis, C.Hassuneh, M.Collins, P.Campylobacter jejuni infection on poultry farms and its effect on poultry meat contamination during salughtering. J Food Protect 1986; 49: 895–903.Google Scholar
17.Pokamunski, S.Kass, N.Borochovich, E, Marantz, B, Rogol, M.Incidence of Campylobacter spp. in broiler flocks monitored from hatching to slaughter. Avian Pathol 1986; 15: 83–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18.Shanker, S, Lee, A, Sorrell, TC.Campylobacter jejuni in broilers: The role of verticla transmission. J Hyg 1986; 96: 153–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19.Baker, RC, Paredes, MD, Qureshi, RA.Prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni in eggs and poultry meat in New York State. Poultry Sci 1987; 66: 1766–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20.Annan-Prah, A.Janc, M.The mode of spread of Campylobacter jejuni/coli to broiler flocks. J Vet Med 1988; 35: 11–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21.Doyle, MP.Association of Campylobacter jejuni with laying hens and eggs. Appl Environ Microbiol 1984; 47: 533–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22.Neill, SD, Campbell, JN, O'Brien, JJ.Egg penetration by Campylobacter jejuni. Avian Pathol 1985; 14: 313–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23.Shanker, S.Lee, A.Sorrell, TC.Experimental colonisation of broiler chicks with Campylobacter jejuni. Epidemiol Infect 1988 100: 27–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24.Skirrow, MB.Benjamin, J.Differentiation of enteropathogenic campylobacters. J Clin Pathol 1980; 33: 1122.Google Scholar
25.Penner, JL.Hennessy, JN.Passive haemagglutination technique for serotyping Campylobacter fetys subsp. jejuni on the basis of soluble heat stable antigens. J Clin Microbial 1980; 12: 732–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26.Seuna, E.Nagaraja, KV.Pomeroy, BS.Gentamicin and bacterial culture (Nurmi culture) treatments either alone or in combination against experimental Salmonella hadar infection in turkey poults. Avian Dis 1985; 29: 617–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27.Smitherman, RE, Genigeorgis, CA, Farver, TB.Preliminary observations on the occurrence of Campylobacter jejuni at four California chicken ranches. J Food Protect 1984; 47: 293–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28.Lindblom, GB, Sjogren, E.Kaijser, B.Natural Campylobacter colonisation in chickens raised under different environmental conditions. J Hyg 1986; 96: 385–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29.Berndtson, E, Blomgren, G, Engvall, A, Danielsson-Tham, ML. Effect of strict hygiene on campylobacter colonisation on a broiler farm. In: Kaijser, B, Falsen, E, eds. Campylobacter IV. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Campylobacter Infections. Goteberg, Sweden. 1987: 295–6.Google Scholar
30.Blaser, MJ, Hardesty, HL, Powers, B, Wang, WL.Survival of Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni in biological milieus. J Clin Microbiol 1980; 11: 309–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
31.Doyle, MP, Roman, DJ.Growth and survival of Campylobacter fetus subsp jejuni as a function of temperature and pH. J Food Protect 1981; 44: 596–601.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
32.Doyle, MP, Roman, DJ.Sensitivity of Campylobacter jejuni to drying. J Food Protect 1982. 45; 507–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
33.Rollins, DM, Colwell, RR.Viable but nonculturable stage of Campylobacter jejuni and its role in survival in the natural aquatic environment. Appl Environ Microbiol 1986; 52: 531–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
34.Pearson, AD, Colwell, R, Rollins, D, et al. , Transmission of C. jejuni on a poultry farm. In: Kaijser, B, Falsen, E, eds. Campylobacter IV. Proceedings of the Fouth International Conference on Campylobacter Infections. Gotenburg, Sweden. 1987; 281–4.Google Scholar
35.Soerjadi, AS, Snoeyenbos, GH, Weinack, OM.Intestinal colonisation and competitive exclusion of Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni in young chicks. Avian Dis 1982; 26: 520–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
36.Soerjadi-Liem, AS, Snoeyebos, GH, Weinack, OM.Comparative studies on competitive exclusion of three isolates of Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni in chickens by native gut microflora. Avian Dis 1984; 28: 139–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
37.Stern, NJ, Bailey, JS, Blankenship, LC, Cox, NA, McHan, F.Colonisation characteristics of Campylobacter jejuni in chick caeca. Avian Dis 1988; 32: 330–4.Google Scholar
38.Rosef, O, Kapperud, G.House flies (Musca domestica) as possible vectors of Campylobacter fetus subsp jejuni. Appl Environ Microbiol 1983; 45: 381–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
39.Shane, SM, Montroes, MS, Harrington, KS.Transmission of Campylobacter jejuni by the housefly (Musca domestica). Avian Dis 1985; 29: 384–91.Google Scholar