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Invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from Argentinian children: serotypes, families of pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) and genetic diversity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2004

M. MOLLERACH
Affiliation:
Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junin 956, 1113 Buenos Aires, Argentina
M. REGUEIRA
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas – ANLIS ‘Dr Carlos Malbrán’, Velez Sarsfield 563, Buenos Aires, Argentina
L. BONOFIGLIO
Affiliation:
Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junin 956, 1113 Buenos Aires, Argentina
R. CALLEJO
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas – ANLIS ‘Dr Carlos Malbrán’, Velez Sarsfield 563, Buenos Aires, Argentina
J. PACE
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas – ANLIS ‘Dr Carlos Malbrán’, Velez Sarsfield 563, Buenos Aires, Argentina
J. L. DI FABIO
Affiliation:
Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, USA
S. HOLLINGSHEAD
Affiliation:
University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA
D. BRILES
Affiliation:
University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA
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Abstract

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PspA is an antigenically variable virulence factor of Streptococcus pneumoniae that inhibits complement deposition and is a potential candidate for human vaccines. Of 64 published strains 96% are in PspA families 1 and 2; optimal protection is family-specific. Effective development of a PspA-containing vaccine requires more information about the PspA family of strains in parts of the world where the vaccine is most needed. In these studies we observed that of 149 isolates (of 19 capsular types) from Argentina, 54·4% were family 1, 41·6% were family 2 and 4·0% expressed both family 1 and family 2 PspAs. Box typing revealed the Argentinian strains to be from at least 10 clonally related groups.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2003 Cambridge University Press