Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-09T16:02:58.127Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Staphylococcus aureus strains associated with the hedgehog, Erinaceus europaeus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

John M. B. Smith
John M. B. Smith
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, Medical School, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

1. Strains of Staphylococcus aureus were obtained from the nostrils of twenty-three of fifty-eight hedgehogs; the skin of thirty-eight of fifty-six hedgehogs; the paws of thirty-six of fifty-seven hedgehogs and the anus of six of eleven hedgehogs.

2. Of 118 strains, 106 (90%) were typable with human staphylophages. Seventeen were phage group I, three phage group II, twenty-five phage group III, sixty-one were typable but unclassifiable into groups, and twelve were untypable.

3. Male hedgehogs were more heavily infected than females, while all ages of hedgehogs appeared equally susceptible to infection.

4. Of the 124 coagulase positive strains obtained, 107 (86·3%) were resistant to penicillin. Resistance to other antibiotics—chloramphenicol, streptomycin, tetracycline, erythromycin, celbenin—was not encountered.

5. Thirty-three (83%) of forty strains produced β-lysin.

6. Mites (Caparinia tripilis) and fungi (Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. erinacei) did not appear to directly influence the carriage of Staphylococcus aureus on the hedgehog skin.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Hygiene , Volume 63 , Issue 2 , June 1965 , pp. 285 - 291
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1965

References

Brockie, R. E. (1958). The Ecology of Erinaceus europaeus, Linn. in Wellington, New Zealand. M.Sc. Thesis, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.Google Scholar
Elek, S. D. & Levy, E. (1950). Distribution of haemolysins in pathogenic and non-pathogenic staphylococci. J. Path. Bact. 62, 541.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marshall, R. B. (1964). Staphylococci from dairy cattle. N.Z. vet. J. 12, 57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moeller, R. W., Smith, I. M., Shoemaker, A. C. & Tjalma, R. A. (1963). Transfer of hospital staphylococci from man to farm animals. J. Amer. vet. med. Ass. 142, 613.Google Scholar
Parker, M. T. (1958). Some cultural characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus strains from superficial skin lesions. J. Hyg., Camb., 56, 238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rountree, P. M. & Rheuben, J. (1956). Penicillin-resistant staphylococci in the general population. Med. J. Aust. i, 399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J. M. B. & Marples, M. J. (1963). Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. erinacei. Sabouraudia, 3, 1.Google Scholar
Smith, J. M. B. & Marples, M. J. (1964). A natural reservoir of penicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Nature, Lond., 201, 844.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wentworth, B. B. (1963). Bacteriophage typing of Staphylococci. Bact. Rev. 27, 253.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, R. E. O. (1963). Healthy carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: its prevelance and importance. Bact. Rev. 27, 56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar