Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-v5vhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-06T06:28:15.815Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Simulation and approximationof Lévy-driven stochastic differential equations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2012

Nicolas Fournier*
Affiliation:
LAMA UMR 8050, Faculté de Sciences et Technologies, Université Paris Est, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94010 Créteil Cedex, France; nicolas.fournier@univ-paris12.fr
Get access

Abstract

We consider the approximate Euler scheme for Lévy-driven stochastic differential equations. We study the rate of convergence in law of the paths. We show that when approximating the small jumps by Gaussian variables, the convergence is much faster than when simply neglecting them. For example, when the Lévy measure of the driving process behaves like |z|−1−αdz near 0, for some α (1,2), we obtain an error of order 1/√n with a computational cost of order nα. For a similar error when neglecting the small jumps, see [S. Rubenthaler, Numerical simulation of the solution of a stochastic differential equation driven by a Lévy process. Stochastic Process. Appl.103 (2003) 311–349], the computational cost is of order nα/(2−α), which is huge when α is close to 2. In the same spirit, we study the problem of the approximation of a Lévy-driven S.D.E. by a Brownian S.D.E. when the Lévy process has no large jumps. Our results rely on some results of [E. Rio, Upper bounds for minimal distances in the central limit theorem. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré Probab. Stat.45 (2009) 802–817] about the central limit theorem, in the spirit of the famous paper by Komlós-Major-Tsunády [J. Komlós, P. Major and G. Tusnády, An approximation of partial sums of independent rvs and the sample df I. Z. Wahrsch. verw. Gebiete32 (1975) 111–131].

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, SMAI, 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Asmussen, S. and Rosiński, J., Approximations of small jumps of Lévy processes with a view towards simulation. J. Appl. Probab. 38 (2001) 482493. CrossRef
Chambers, J.M., Mallows, C.L. and Stuck, B.W., A method for simulating stable random variables. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 71 (1976) 340344. CrossRef
Einmahl, U., Extensions of results of Komlos, Major, and Tusnady to the multivariate case. J. Multivariate Anal. 28 (1989) 2068. CrossRef
Guérin, H., Solving Landau equation for some soft potentials through a probabilistic approach. Ann. Appl. Probab. 13 (2003) 515539. CrossRef
N. Ikeda and S. Watanabe, Stochastic differential equations and diffusion processes, Second edition. North-Holland Mathematical Library, 24. North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam; Kodansha, Ltd., Tokyo (1989).
Jacod, J., The Euler scheme for Lévy driven stochastic differential equations: limit theorems. Ann. Probab. 32 (2004) 18301872. CrossRef
Jacod, J., Jakubowski, A. and Mémin, J., On asymptotic errors in discretization of processes. Ann. Probab. 31 (2003) 592608.
Jacod, J., Kurtz, T., Méléard, S. and Protter, P., The approximate Euler method for Lévy driven stochastic differential equations. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Probab. Statist. 41 (2005) 523558. CrossRef
Jacod, J. and Protter, P., Asymptotic error distributions for the Euler method for stochastic differential equations. Ann. Probab. 26 (1998) 267307.
J. Jacod and A.N. Shiryaev, Limit theorems for stochastic processes, second edition. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2003).
Komlós, J., Major, P. and Tusnády, G., An approximation of partial sums of independent rvs and the sample df I. Z. Wahrsch. verw. Gebiete 32 (1975) 111131. CrossRef
Protter, P. and Talay, D., The Euler scheme for Lévy driven stochastic differential equations. Ann. Probab. 25 (1997) 393423.
Rio, E., Upper bounds for minimal distances in the central limit theorem. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré Probab. Stat. 45 (2009) 802817. CrossRef
Rubenthaler, S., Numerical simulation of the solution of a stochastic differential equation driven by a Lévy process. Stochastic Process. Appl. 103 (2003) 311349. CrossRef
Rubenthaler, S. and Wiktorsson, M., Improved convergence rate for the simulation of stochastic differential equations driven by subordinated Lévy processes. Stochastic Process. Appl. 108 (2003) 126. CrossRef
H. Tanaka, Probabilistic treatment of the Boltzmann equation of Maxwellian molecules. Z. Wahrsch. Verw. Gebiete 46 (1978/79) 67–105.
Villani, C., On a new class of weak solutions to the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann and Landau equations. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 143 (1998) 273307. CrossRef
Walsh, J.B., A stochastic model of neural response. Adv. Appl. Prob. 13 (1981) 231281. CrossRef
A. Yu. Zaitsev, Estimates for the strong approximation in multidimensional central limit theorem. Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Vol. III (2002) 107–116.