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Levobupivacaine 0.75% vs. lidocaine 4% for topical anaesthesia: a clinical comparison in cataract surgery

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2007

A. Di Donato ,
C. Fontana ,
F. Lancia ,
K. Di Giorgio ,
S. Reali  and
A. Caricati
A. Di Donato
Affiliation:
Concordia Hospital for Special Surgery, Department of Anesthesia, Resuscitation and Pain Management, Rome, Italy
C. Fontana*
Affiliation:
Concordia Hospital for Special Surgery, Department of Anesthesia, Resuscitation and Pain Management, Rome, Italy
F. Lancia
Affiliation:
Concordia Hospital for Special Surgery, Department of Anesthesia, Resuscitation and Pain Management, Rome, Italy
K. Di Giorgio
Affiliation:
Concordia Hospital for Special Surgery, Department of Anesthesia, Resuscitation and Pain Management, Rome, Italy
S. Reali
Affiliation:
Concordia Hospital for Special Surgery, Department of Anesthesia, Resuscitation and Pain Management, Rome, Italy
A. Caricati
Affiliation:
Concordia Hospital for Special Surgery, Department of Anesthesia, Resuscitation and Pain Management, Rome, Italy
*
Correspondence to: Costantino Fontana, Department of Anesthesia, Rescucitation and Pain Management, Via Amiterno N.5, 00183 Rome, Italy. E-mail: foncos@tiscali.it; Tel: +39067001721/390651600248; Fax: +390623318656/39065136655
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Summary

Background

The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of topical levobupivacaine drops 0.75% vs. lidocaine drops 4% in cataract surgery.

Methods

We examined 203 patients undergoing cataract surgery by phacoemulsification. They were randomized into two groups: one received four drops of lidocaine 4% and the other received four drops of levobupivacaine 0.75%. The onset and offset times of sensory block were evaluated. Application, intraoperative and postoperative subjective pain was quantified by the patients using a verbal pain score. Complications, rates of supplemental anaesthesia, and the satisfaction of surgeon and patients were also recorded.

Results

The mean sensory onset and offset times were significantly higher for the levobupivacaine group (P < 0.01). Pain score was lower in the levobupivacaine group than in the lidocaine one and the difference was statistically significant at all stages (P < 0.01). The mean satisfaction scores of patients and surgeon were also statistically higher for levobupivacaine (P < 0.01). No significant differences for complications and rates of supplemental anaesthesia were found.

Conclusions

Topical levobupivacaine 0.75% shows the same efficacy and safety as lidocaine 4% in cataract surgery by phacoemulsification. There was an adequate block with a good level of satisfaction of surgeon and patients. Levobupivacaine 0.75% offers a new and acceptable choice for topical anaesthesia in cataract surgery.

Keywords

LIDOCAINELEVOBUPIVACAINESURGERYOPHTHALMICCATARACTANAESTHESIA LOCAL
Type
Original Article
Information
European Journal of Anaesthesiology , Volume 24 , Issue 5 , May 2007 , pp. 438 - 440
Copyright
Copyright © European Society of Anaesthesiology 2006

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