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Characteristics of hallucinatory-paranoid disorders in patients with vascular dementia of different stages of development

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2021

N. Maruta*
Affiliation:
Borderline Psychiatry, “Institute of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology of NAMS of Ukraine” SI, Kharkiv, Ukraine
K. Shevchenko-Bitenskiy
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Narcology And Psychology, Odesa National Medical University, Odesa, Ukraine
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

The most frequent and severe non-cognitive disorders in dementia are hallucinatory-paranoid disorders (HPD), which cause social dysfunction and financial burden of this pathology.

Objectives

To study the features of HPD in vascular dementia (VD), an approach using clinical-psychopathological, psychometric, psychodiagnostic and mathematical-statistical methods was used.

Methods

The study was based on the examination of 75 patients with HPD in VD and 63 patients with VD without HPD.

Results

In patients with VD in the middle stage of development in the structure of clinical manifestations was dominated by frequent paranoid and paranoid disorders (in 75.6% of patients, p <0.05) with a systemic delusional plot (in 70.1% of patients, p <0.01) material damage, robbery, theft (in 26.8% of patients, p <0.01), relationships (in 21.9% of patients, p <0.01) and jealousy (in 17.1% of patients, p <0, 01), which ran in the form of paranoid delusional disorder (63.4%), acute paranoia (12.2%) and hallucinations (24.4%). In patients with VD in the late stage of development, the clinical and psychopathological structure of GPR was characterized by a predominance of frequent, hallucinatory disorders (82.4% of patients, p <0.01) in the form of healthy (23.5%, p <0.1), tactile (20.6%, p <0.01) and auditory (26.5%, p <0.5) hallucinations, which took the form of hallucinations (44.2%, p <0.05), confusion (61.5 %, p <0.05) and paranoid delusional disorder (17.6%, p <0.01).

Conclusions

The study of the clinical and psychopathological structure of HPD in patients with dementia of different stages of development revealed their dependence on the stage of development of the pathological process.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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