Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T21:21:41.846Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Comorbidity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: focus on depression

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

A Milanfranchi
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, via Roma, 67, I-56100Pisa, Italy
D Marazziti*
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, via Roma, 67, I-56100Pisa, Italy
C Pfanner
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, via Roma, 67, I-56100Pisa, Italy
S Presta
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, via Roma, 67, I-56100Pisa, Italy
P Lensi
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, via Roma, 67, I-56100Pisa, Italy
S Ravagli
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, via Roma, 67, I-56100Pisa, Italy
GB Cassano
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, via Roma, 67, I-56100Pisa, Italy
*
*Correspondence and reprints.
Get access

Summary

The authors investigated the comorbidity between obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and other psychiatric disorders in a group of 154 outpatients. The influence of an associate major depressive disorder (MDD) on the outcome of treatment with clomipramine was examined in a subgroup of 52 patients. The results showed that MDD was the most frequent disorder associated with OCD (almost 20% of the patients), followed by generalized anxiety and panic disorder. The co-presence of depression delayed the effect of clomipramine.

Type
Original article
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier, Paris 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association 4th ed, DSM-IV Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994Google Scholar
Angst, JDobler-Mikola, AThe Zurich study, VI: a continuum from depression to anxiety disorders? Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci 1985; 235: 179–86CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bleuler, E, 2nd ed Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1920CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowen, RCKohout, JThe relationship between agoraphobia and primary affective disorders. Can J Psychiatry 1979; 24: 317–22CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cassano, OBPerugi, GMusetti, LAkiskal, HSThe nature of depression presenting concomitantly with panic disorder. Compr Psychiatry 1989; 30 (6)473–82Google ScholarPubMed
Cooper, JThe Leyton Obsessional Inventory. Psychol Med 1970; 1: 48–64CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fawcett, JKravitz, HMAnxiety syndromes and their relationships to depressive illness. J Clin Psychiatry 1983; 44: 8–11Google Scholar
Freud, SInhibitions, symptoms and anxiety. 1926. In: Strachey, JThe standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud vol 15. London: Hogart Press, 1961Google Scholar
Guy, WClinical Global Impression, NCDEU Manual, US Department of Health and Human Services, NIMH, Rockville maryland 1976; 217–22Google Scholar
Hamilton, MDevelopment of a rating scale for Primary Depressive Illness. Br J Soc Clin Psychol 1967; 6: 278–96Google ScholarPubMed
Hecht, HVon Zerssen, DKrieg, CPossl, JWittchen, HUAnxiety and depression: co-morbidity, psychopathology, and social functioning. Compr Psychiatry 1989; 30 (5): 420–33CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Janet, PLes obsessions et la psychoasthénie. Paris: Ed Alcan, 1903Google Scholar
Kendell, REDiscipio, WJObsessional symptoms and obsessional personality traits in patients with depressive illnesses. Psycol Med 1970; 1: 65–72CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Montgomery, SAPharmacological treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. In: Hollander, EZohar, JMarazziti, DOlivier, B, eds. Current insights in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Chichester, New York, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore: Wiley & Sons, 1994; 215–26Google Scholar
Stavrakaky, CVargo, BThe relationships of anxiety and depression: a review of literature Br J Psychiatry 1986; 149: 7–16CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Valkenburg, CAkiskal, HSPuzantian, VRosenthal, TAnxious depression: clinical, family history, and naturalistic outcome: comparisons with panic and major depressive disorders.J Affect Dis 1984; 6: 67–82Google Scholar
Wittchen, HUEssau, LNatural course and spontaneous remissions of untreated anxiety disorders. In: Hand, IWittchen, HU, eds. Panic and Phobias Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1989Google Scholar
Zohar, JInsel, TRDrug treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder. J Affect Dis 1987; 13: 193–202CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.