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The effects of the age of male early life circumcision on sexual functions later in life

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2021

E.C. Esen*
Affiliation:
Psychiatry Department, Balikesir University, Balikesir, Turkey
S. Özer
Affiliation:
Urology, Dokuz Eylül Univeristy, İzmir, Turkey
Ö. Yıldırım
Affiliation:
Urology, Cerrahpaşa University, İstanbul, Turkey
E. Hasırcı
Affiliation:
Urology, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey
C. Şah
Affiliation:
Urology, Özel Medline Adana Hastanesi, Adana, Turkey
B. Şahin
Affiliation:
Urology, Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey
B. Duran
Affiliation:
Urology, Samsun Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Samsun, Turkey
Ö. Çınar
Affiliation:
Urology, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey
A. Cihan
Affiliation:
Urology, Niğde Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Niğde, Turkey
İ. Kazaz
Affiliation:
Urology, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey
Ü. Gül
Affiliation:
Urology, Başkent University Adana Hospital, Adana, Turkey
H. Deliktaş
Affiliation:
Urology, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey
Y. Kızılkan
Affiliation:
Urology, Ankara Şehir Hastanesi, Ankara, Turkey
A. Altınkol
Affiliation:
Urology, Adana Şehir Hastanesi, Adana, Turkey
H. Kurt
Affiliation:
Urology, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey
Ç. Tosun
Affiliation:
Urology, Haydarpaşa Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul, Turkey
A. Güdeloğlu
Affiliation:
Urology, Hacettepe Univeristy, Ankara, Turkey
İ. Üre
Affiliation:
Urology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey
A. Tutuş
Affiliation:
Urology, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Turkey
O. Alkış
Affiliation:
Urology, Kütahya University of Health Sciences, Kütahya, Turkey
O. Bozkurt
Affiliation:
Urology, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey
T. Turunç
Affiliation:
Urology, Başkent University Adana Hospital, Adana, Turkey
K. Akkuş
Affiliation:
Urology, Cerrahpaşa University, İstanbul, Turkey
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

According to psychoanalytic theory performing circumcision on a boy in phallic phase may aggravate this fear and cause sexual dysfunctions later in life. However this hypothesis is an unverified common-view rather than a scientifically proven conclusion.

Objectives

We hypothesized that being circumcised during phallic phase is not a risk factor for sexual dysfunction. We also took a peak at how the experience of circumcision is being perceived and its psychological effects. Our secondary hypothesis was, sexual dysfunctions are more frequent among men who had a traumatic circumcision experience.

Methods

For this cross-sectional study, a total of 2768 sexually active, circumcised and voluntary men were recruited from 20 different urology outpatient clinics around Turkey.

Results

There was no significant difference for PEDT and IIEF scores between participants who were circumcised at different ages (Graph-1,2). When participants were divided into 3 groups according to their circumcision age in accordance with psychoanalytic theory (before, after and during phallic phase) mean IIEF and PEDT scores did not differ. PEDT scores did not differ either by which emotion the participant describe their experience of circumcision or how vividly he remembered it. However participants who remembered their circumcision experience more vividly and had who describe their circumcision experience with fear/anxiety had a higher IIEF score (Graph-3).

Conclusions

The age of circumcision does not affect the risk of PE. This is one of the very few studies that challenges psychoanalytic theory with a scientific method. Remembering the circumcision experience with fear or anxiety did not increase the risk of sexual dysfunctions.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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