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EPA-1625 – The DCDC2/intron 2 Deletion Impairs Selectively the Magnocellular-dorsal Stream in Normal-readers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

S. Mascheretti
Affiliation:
Child Psychopathology Unit, Scientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Bosisio Parini, Italy
S. Gori
Affiliation:
Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
M. Ruffino
Affiliation:
Child Psychopathology Unit, Scientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Bosisio Parini, Italy
E. Quadrelli
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
A. Facoetti
Affiliation:
Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
C. Marino
Affiliation:
Clinical and Cognitive Neuroscience Research Axis, Centre de recherche de l’Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Québec, Québec, Canada

Abstract

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The DCDC2/intron 2 deletion increases the risk to Developmental Dyslexia (DD) and DD-related phenotypes, and it is associated with brain functional and structural measures that are important for fluent reading. Illusory motion perception is specifically processed by the magnocellulardorsal (M-D) pathway, which is impaired in individuals with DD. We tested the performance in two psychophysical tasks, tapping the M-D and the parvocellular-ventral (P-V) streams, in normal readers grouped according to the presence/absence of the DCDC2/intron 2 deletion (‘at-risk’ and ‘not at-risk’ groups, respectively). The M-D stream was tested by the Rotating-Tilted-Lines Illusion (RTLI) sensitivity; the P-V pathway, by a grating orientation identification task. Our data showed that the ‘at-risk’ group needed more contrast to process the illusory rotation in the RTLI task, while they perform similarly to the ‘not at-risk’ group in the grating orientation identification task. By showing that the DCDC2/intron 2 deletion influenced the inter-individual variation in the RTLI task, our data demonstrated that the function of the M-D, but not of the P-V, pathway is impaired by this genetic variant. Moreover, our data showed a link between the M-D pathway and the dorsal-phonological reading route; importantly, this correlation is not a consequence of reduced exposure to print, as it might be the case if it was found in subjects with DD, being that it has been found in normal-reading adults. Our findings demonstrated, for the first time, that a specific neurocognitive dysfunction tapping the M-D pathway is related with well-defined genetic susceptibility in normal-reading subjects.

Type
E07 - e-Poster Oral Session 07: Neurobiology, Bipolar Disorders and psychopathology
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2014
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