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Ethical predicaments in decisional capacity evaluations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2020

H. Raai
Affiliation:
Bronx Lebanon Hospital Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, New York, USA
A. Mateoc
Affiliation:
Bronx Lebanon Hospital Center, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, New York, USA

Abstract

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Introduction

Facing a growing number of capacity evaluation requests in the general hospital, physicians increasingly encounter ethical issues and dilemmas that drive them to seek unnecessary psychiatric consultations. This practice raises the expectation that the consultant psychiatrist would be, somehow, the ethicist on board whose role is to bring the most moral solution to their predicament.

Aims

Literature review and discussion about ethical questions facing decisional capacity evaluation.

Methods

Clinical and literature reviews.

Results

(Case report) This poster presents the case of 92-year-old woman who lives alone with no family support who was brought to the emergency room due to a fall. Consequently, she was diagnosed with small cell lung carcinoma. Instead of the proposed short term rehab to receive radiotherapy, the patient insisted that she be discharged to her home. The psychosomatic team was consulted to evaluate the patient's capacity to make a decision regarding this form of treatment. The psychiatrist who evaluated the patient felt that she lacks capacity. However, palliative care felt strongly that patient's capacity should not be challenged, arguing that she has been living independently, doing well, and is agreeing to treatment.

Conclusion

We will review the most updated guidelines on how to perform a capacity evaluation, how these guidelines are incorporated in residency curriculums, and whether residents from various specialties are being trained on evaluating decisional capacity. We will also explore optimal ways to educate primary care physicians on how to evaluate decisional capacity and when to seek psychiatrists’ expertise for these evaluations.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Type
e-Poster viewing: Consultation liaison psychiatry and psychosomatics
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2017
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