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History of Childhood Physical Trauma Has a Negative Impact On Cognitive Functioning in Individuals at Ultra High Risk for Psychosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

A. Ucok ,
U. Cikrikçili ,
H. Kaya ,
O. Bulbul ,
C. Yokusoglu ,
C. Ergül  and
C. Ugurpala
A. Ucok
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Istanbul University, Istanul, Turkey
U. Cikrikçili
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Istanbul University, Istanul, Turkey
H. Kaya
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Istanbul University, Istanul, Turkey
O. Bulbul
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Istanbul University, Istanul, Turkey
C. Yokusoglu
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Istanbul University, Istanul, Turkey
C. Ergül
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Istanbul University, Istanul, Turkey
C. Ugurpala
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Istanbul University, Istanul, Turkey

Abstract

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In our previous studies we reported that there were more childhood trauma (CT, 1) and cognitive deficits (2) in UHR group. The aim of this study is to measure the relationship between CT and cognitive functioning in UHR group. Sixty-four individuals at UHR for psychosis were applied a neurocgnitive battery assessing attention, processing speed, verbal learning and memory, working memory, interference inhibition and sustained attention. CT was assessed by short version of Childhood Trauma Questionnary (CTQ). We dychotomized the sample by using cut off scores for the existence of emotional, physical, sexual taruma, physical and emotional neglect. Those with history of physical trauma had worse performance on Digit Span-forward, Trail making B (time), Stroop test-difference between colour and word reading times, WCST-completed categories. Physical trauma scores were negatively correlated with WCST-completed categories, and physical neglect scores were negatively correlated with Digit span test-forward.

Our findings suggest that history of physical trauma has a negative impact on cognitive functioning in individuals at UHR for psychosis.

Type
Article: 1691
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 30 , Issue S1: Abstracts of the 23rd European Congress of Psychiatry , March 2015 , pp. 1
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2015

References

Sahin, S, Yüksel, Ç, Güler, J, Karadayi, G, Akturan, E, Göde, E, Özhan, AA, Üçok, AThe history of childhood trauma among individuals with ultra high risk for psychosis is as common as among patients with first-episode schizophrenia. Early Interv Psychiatry 2013; 7: 414–42010.1111/eip.12022CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Üçok, A, Direk, N, Koyuncu, A, Keskin-Ergen, Y, Yüksel, Ç, Güler, J, Karadayi, G, Akturan, E, Devrim-Üçok, MCognitive deficits in clinical and familial high risk groups for psychosis are common as in first episode schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2013; 151: 265–26910.1016/j.schres.2013.10.030CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
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