Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-l4ctd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-12T01:16:15.638Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mental health and post-traumatic growth in multiple sclerosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2023

I. Gil-González*
Affiliation:
Department of Personality, Assessment, and Psychological Treatment, University of Seville, Seville, Spain
M. Á. Pérez-San-Gregorio
Affiliation:
Department of Personality, Assessment, and Psychological Treatment, University of Seville, Seville, Spain
A. Martín-Rodríguez
Affiliation:
Department of Personality, Assessment, and Psychological Treatment, University of Seville, Seville, Spain
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Introduction

people suffering from multiple sclerosis (MS) can experience post-traumatic growth (PTG), a sense of personal growth and benefit gain. Patients mental health can play an important role in PTG development.

Objectives

to explore possible differences in mental health according to PTG levels.

Methods

the sample was composed of 392 outpatients with MS from Virgen de la Macarena University Hospital (268 women; 124 (31.6 %) men, ages 19-78 years old (mean 45.61 years, SD=11.16 years). Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) mean score was 3.38 (SD=2.06). Relapsing remittent (n=327) and progressive (n=65) MS type were reported. Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (PGI-21) measured patients perception of personal benefit gain after MS experience. General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) evaluated Mental Health distress symptoms. Unpaired t-test was used to identify differences in mental health distress between “low PTG ≤49 score” and “high PTG ≥50 score” groups.

Results

Significant differences were found in social dysfunction (t=2.521, p=0.012) and severe depression (t=2.442, p=0.015), “high PTG group” (n=194) presented lower scores compare to “low PTG group” (n=198). No significant difference was detected in somatic symptoms (t=0.185, p=0.087) and anxiety and insomnia (t=0.859, p=0.391).

Conclusions

patients with higher PTG reported a better mental health. This suggests the relevance of mental health status in positive outcomes development after an adverse life event. Particularly, social dysfunction and depressive symptoms should be considered in interventions aimed to promote positive outcomes as personal gain and benefit finding in MS population.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.