This paper examines the historical development of mental health services in the UAE including formation of federal laws associated with mental health and ministerial decrees. It also discusses cultural considerations in mental health practice in a society that is highly pluralistic and populated mainly by foreigners. The sharia aspects of mental health are also addressed.

The aims of the paper are to familiarize readers in above areas and encourage further work in the area of mental health in UAE.

The research is based on literature review.

All federal laws and ministerial decrees are listed and local cultural considerations and sharia laws discussed, as they are unique to his country and region.

Although mental health is traditionally neglected in this country it is developing very fast and it is essential to keep track of and encourage such growth for the benefit of consumers and mental health professionals.

The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.