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Musculoskeletal disorders and psychosocial risks among electricians

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 August 2024

I. Sellami*
Affiliation:
1Occupational medicine, Hedi Chaker Hospital 2Medecine university
A. Feki
Affiliation:
2Medecine university 3Rheumatoloy, Hedi Chaker Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia
A. Abbes
Affiliation:
1Occupational medicine, Hedi Chaker Hospital
K. Jmal Hammami
Affiliation:
1Occupational medicine, Hedi Chaker Hospital
M. Hajjaji
Affiliation:
1Occupational medicine, Hedi Chaker Hospital
S. Baklouti
Affiliation:
3Rheumatoloy, Hedi Chaker Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia
M. L. Masmoudi
Affiliation:
1Occupational medicine, Hedi Chaker Hospital
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

There is a growing concern about the link between musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) and psychosocial risk (PSR) among electricians. Both MSD and PSR represent a threat to the electrician’s health, quality of life and productivity.

Objectives

This study aimed to assess the link between PSR and MSD among electricians.

Methods

The study was conducted in a group from an electricity society. Data were gathered between January-June 2022 using a self-administered questionnaire evaluating socio-professional characteristics, the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire during the previous year and the validated French version of the questionnaire KARASEK.

Results

Our study included 68 male electricians. The mean age was 39.2 ± 10.3 years. The average job tenure was 16± 11.4 years. According to the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire, 50% of participants experienced pain during the last 12 months.

About half of the electricians had high psychological demand (48.5%), 63.2% had a low latitude, and 76.5% had low social support. According to the Karasek model, tense electricians accounted for 26.5% and assets 22.1%. MSDs were associated with high psychological demand at work (p = 0.02).

Conclusions

This study demonstrated that PSR and MSDs are associated among electricians and are highly prevalent. They represent an important concern of the occupational and safety health system. The prevention of MSD should take into account the specific working conditions of electricians to reduce their exposure to psychosocial risk factors in the workplace.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of European Psychiatric Association
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