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The Relationship Between Comorbid Psychiatric Illnesses and Psychopathy Levels On Male Individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder in the Turkish Community

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

R. Tutuncu
Affiliation:
PSYCHIATRY, Gulhane Military Medical Academy Haydarpasa Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
M. Oguz
Affiliation:
PSYCHIATRY, Gulhane Military Medical Academy Haydarpasa Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
A. Ates
Affiliation:
PSYCHIATRY, Gulhane Military Medical Academy Haydarpasa Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
S. Umit Basar
Affiliation:
PSYCHIATRY, Gulhane Military Medical Academy Haydarpasa Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
C. Basoglu
Affiliation:
PSYCHIATRY, Gulhane Military Medical Academy Haydarpasa Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

Abstract

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Introduction

The studies investigating antisocial personality disorder are mostly applied to subjects in prison.) In the literature, it is shown that 50% – 75 % of the prisoners are diagnosed as ASPD, and only 15% -25% of the patients can be defined “psychopathic”. Comorbidity rates may change in different populations.

Objective

In this study, we aimed to investigate comorbid disorders in a Turkish patient sample with the diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) who are not in prison and we investigated its relationship with psychopathy levels.

Methods

140 male subjects were included in the study. None of them had been in the prison on admission. They all had the diagnoses of ASPD according to DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV) diagnostic criteria. Socio-demographic data form, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM- Axis 1 Disorders and Axis 2 Disorders (SCID-I, SCID-II), and Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) were applied.

Results

Most commonly seen comorbid disorders were as follows: substance use disorders (66,9%), alcohol use disorders (65,4%) and adjustment disorders (36,4%). In the high psychopathy group 'Current and Lifetime Alcohol and Substance Use Disorder” and 'Generalized Anxiety Disorder” were detected significantly more than those of the low psychopathy group.

Conclusion

This study supplies important epidemiological data about ASPD comorbidity. Of note, none of the subjects were in the prison during the study. Psychopathy also seems like a predictor in comorbid situations.

Type
Article: 0406
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2015
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