Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T07:54:05.714Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Social Rituals and Early Detection of Mental Disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

A. Janca
Affiliation:
School of Psychiatry, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia
A. Lillee
Affiliation:
School of Psychiatry, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia
A. Sng
Affiliation:
School of Psychiatry, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Aims/Background

Social rituals are expected activities that are part of everyday life in all communities. In normal circumstances, these behaviours are conducted in a culturally recognised manner. Accordingly, culturally inappropriate performance of them is usually noticed by social others. This project examined whether such behavioural irregularities can be regarded as prodromal psychiatric symptoms, early recognition of which is imperative to the early diagnosis and effective treatment of mental disorders.

Methods & Results

Phase I entailed the development of the Social Rituals Schedule (SRS). It is a semi-structured interview that rates the degree of changes observed across several domains determined as universal social rituals via extensive analysis of socio-anthropological studies and literature (e.g. personal appearance, sleeping habits, greeting rituals). During Phase II, the psychometric properties of the SRS were then evaluated and the instrument proved to have good inter-rater reliability and to be sensitive to changes characteristic of prodromal symptoms. In Phase III, the SRS was administered on 30 early episode psychosis patients and their carers and the results were comparatively analysed to determine the agreement between patient-carer observations of behavioural changes.

Conclusions

The hypothesised interconnectedness of altered performance of social rituals and impaired mental functioning was demonstrated. The SRS was established as a sensitive, feasible and reliable tool for measuring changes characteristic of prodromal symptoms. The project illustrated the clinical usefulness of the social rituals concept and its accompanying instrument in facilitating the early detection of mental disorders.

Type
Article: 0295
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2015
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.