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Socio-emotionalcompetencies in teachers of educational institutions in the department of cordoba, acomparative study between men and women

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 August 2024

E. P. Ruiz Gonzalez
Affiliation:
1Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana
M. N. Muñoz Argel
Affiliation:
1Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana
A. M. Romero Otalvaro*
Affiliation:
2Universidad de Cordoba, Montería, Colombia
M. G. Gracia Castañeda
Affiliation:
1Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

According to Bisquerra Alzina (2003),competencies are defined as a set of knowledge, capabilities, skills and attitudes, necessary to understand, express and regulate emotional phenomena appropriately and which are fundamental in the teaching profesion since they are closely related to students´performance and mental health.

Objectives

compare socio-emotional skills in two groups of participants: female and male

Methods

A non-experimental,cross-sectional design was proposed for this study. The scope of this research is descriptive, in the sense,that it seeks to establish measures in regard to specific variables. Sample (100 female and 100 male).

Results

Results revealed that the evaluated teachers show average level of socio-emotional competencies, (Table 1).The highest scores were encountered in relation to the optimism competence. It suggests that teachers have the ability to obtain favorable balances from adverse situations presented in their daily lives.Table 1:

Distribution of socio-emotional competency levels in the professionals evaluated

LOW %MEDIUM %HIGHT %
EMOTIONAL AWARENESS19801
SELF EFFICACY32662
EMOTIONAL REGULATION17812
EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION6859
PROSOCIALITY6859
ASSERTIVENESS68212
OPTIMISM02179
EMOTIONAL AUTONOMY25714
EMPATHY8857

Findings showed that there exists a statiscally significative difference (P=0,000) in the empathy and self-efficacy dimensions. Women obtained higher scores in these two abilities in regard to men. (Table 2). No differences were observed in the rest of the competences evaluated.Table 2:

Differences according to men and women

FEMALEMALE
SELF EFFICACY1,781,61
EMPATHY2,021,96

Conclusions

Although teachers´s socio-emotional competences were classified in medium levels, it is necessary to implement an intervention design that allows to streghten those dimensions since they could improve not only the relationships with their students but also teachers´ mental health.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of European Psychiatric Association
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