Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T16:59:43.417Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Integration of Islam in Europe: Categorical Remarks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2020

Klas Grinell
Klas Grinell*
Affiliation:
Department of Literature, Religion, and History of Ideas, University of Gothenburg, Box 200, SE-405 30Gothenburg, Sweden; Email: klas.grinell@lir.gu.se
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

One of the most frequently described cultural borders in European public discourse is that between Europe and Islam. Further to which, there are many concerns as to whether Islam can be integrated into Europe. This article argues that it is impossible to understand the real and imagined problems addressed in the ‘integration of Islam in Europe’ debate using the categories ‘Islam’ and ‘Europe’. The question of categories is addressed through Bourdieu’s critique of journalism’s influence on research, leading to questions about suitable criteria of demarcation and meaningful terminologies. The route goes via classical theorists of science, such as Carnap, Popper and Kuhn, to Ricoeur, Said and Connolly. Some segments of the modern genealogy of the category of Islam in European studies are also touched upon. The article ends with a call for unpopular categories as an escape from the popular and political frames of debate.

Type
Focus: Thinking Beyond Europe’s Cultural Borders
Information
European Review , Volume 28 , Issue 3 , June 2020 , pp. 378 - 388
Copyright
© 2020 Academia Europaea

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Guest Editor: Mats Andrén

References

Adorno, TW (1976 [1969]) On the logic of the social sciences. In The Positivist Dispute in German Sociology. London: Heinemann, pp. 105–122.Google Scholar
Almond, I (2014) Five ways of deconstructing Europe. Journal of European Studies 44, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amir-Moazami, S (ed.) (2018) Der inspizierte Muslim: Zur Politisierung der Islamforschung in Europa. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armingeon, K and Ceka, B (2013) The loss of trust in the European Union during the Great Recession since 2007: the role of heuristics from the national political system. European Union Politics 15, 1.Google Scholar
Asad, T (1993) Genealogies of Religion: Discipline and Reasons of Power in Christianity and Islam. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Asad, T (2003) Formations of the Secular: Christianity, Islam, Modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aydin, C (2017) The Idea of the Muslim World: a Global Intellectual History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, U and Sznaider, N (2006) Unpacking cosmopolitanism for the social sciences: a research agenda. The British Journal of Sociology 57(1), 1–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bhambra, GK (2009) Postcolonial Europe, or understanding Europe in times of the postcolonial. In Rumford, C (ed.), The SAGE Handbook of European Studies. London: SAGE.Google Scholar
Blair, SS and Bloom, JM (2003) The mirage of Islamic art: reflections on the study of an unwieldy field. Art Bulletin 85, 1.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P (1998 [1996]) On Television, and The Power of Journalism. New York: The New Press.Google Scholar
Braudel, F (1993 [1987]) A History of Civilizations. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Brubaker, R (2012) Categories of analysis and categories of practice: a note on the study of Muslims in European countries of immigration. Ethnic and Racial Studies 39, 3.Google Scholar
Brubaker, R (2017) Between nationalism and civilizationism: the European populist moment in comparative perspective. Ethnic and Racial Studies 40, 8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carnap, R (1936) Testability and meaning. In Philosophy of Science III (1936) and IV (1937).Google Scholar
Cesari, J (ed.) (2015a) Oxford Handbook of European Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cesari, J (2015b) Introduction. In Cesari, J (ed.), Oxford Handbook of European Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Chakrabarty, D (2000) Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Connolly, WE (1974) The Terms of Political Discourse. Lexington: Heath.Google Scholar
Connolly, WE (1999) Why I am not a Secularist. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
De Goude, M (2008) The politics of preemption and the war on terror in Europe. European Journal of International Relations 14, 1.Google Scholar
Devji, F (2009) The Mountain comes to Muhammad: global Islam in provincial Europe. In Rumford, C (ed.), The SAGE Handbook of European Studies. London: SAGE.Google Scholar
Dussel, E (2000) Europe, modernity and Eurocentrism. In Nepantla: Views from South 1.3.Google Scholar
Delanty, G (2009) The European heritage: history, memory, time. In Rumford, C (ed.), The SAGE Handbook of European Studies. London: SAGE.Google Scholar
Fadil, N, el Asri, F and Bracke, S (2015) Belgium. In Cesari, J (ed.), Oxford Handbook of European Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fokas, E (2009) Religion: towards a postsecular Europe? In Rumford, C (ed.), The SAGE Handbook of European Studies. London: SAGE.Google Scholar
Goffman, E (1974) Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Boston: Northeastern University Press.Google Scholar
Greenhill, KM (2016) Open arms behind barred doors: fear, hypocrisy and policy schizophrenia in the European migration crisis. European Law Review 22, 3.Google Scholar
Grinell, K (2016) Carpets and ceramics: misrepresenting Muslim cultural heritage in Europe. In Eurozine.org. www.eurozine.com/carpets-and-ceramics/ Google Scholar
Grinell, K (2017) Ilm al-Hududiyya: Un-inheriting Eurocentricity. In Andrén, M, Lindkvist, T, Söhrman, I and Vajta, K (eds), Cultural Borders of Europe: Narratives, Concepts and Practices in the Present and the Past. Oxford: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Habermas, J (1998) Die postnationale Konstellation: Politische Essays. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, p. 156.Google Scholar
Hafez, F (2018) Parlamentarische Debatten zum Islamgesetz in Österreich: Zwischen gesetzlicher Anerkennung und Islamophoben Populismus. In Jahrbuch für Islamophobieforschung, vol 9. Vienna: New Academic Press, pp. 7–36.Google Scholar
Hafez, K (2014) Islam in ‘Liberal’ Europe: Freedom, Equality, and Intolerance. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Hettne, B, Inotai, A and Sunkel, O (eds) (1999) Globalism and the New Regionalism. London: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodgson, MGS (1974) The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization, vol 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huntington, SP (1993) The clash of civilizations? Foreign Affairs 3.Google Scholar
Kane, E (2015) Russian Hajj: Empire and the Pilgrimage to Mecca. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaya, A (2015) Islamophobia. In Cesari, J (ed.), Oxford Handbook of European Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kuhn, T (1970) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2nd Edn. Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Larsson, G and Spielhaus, R (2013) Narratives of inclusion and exclusions: the study of Islam and Muslims in Europe as part of European studies. Journal of Muslims in Europe 2, 2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, P (2009) Uses and abuses of the concept of integration. In Rumford, C (ed.), The SAGE Handbook of European Studies. London: SAGE.Google Scholar
Niklasson, E (2017) The Janus-face of European heritage: revisiting the rhetoric of Europe-making in EU cultural politics. Journal of Social Archeology 17, 2.Google Scholar
Popper, K (1959 [1935]) The Logic of Scientific Discovery. London: Hutchinson.Google Scholar
Popper, K (1976 [1969]) The logic of the social sciences. In The Positivist Dispute in German Sociology. London: Heinemann, pp. 87–104.Google Scholar
Ricoeur, P (1986) Lectures on Ideology and Utopia. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Rumford, C (ed.) (2009a) The SAGE Handbook of European Studies. London: SAGE.Google Scholar
Rumford, C (2009b) Introduction: the stuff of European studies. In Rumford, C (ed.), The SAGE Handbook of European Studies. London: SAGE.Google Scholar
Said, E (1994) Culture and Imperialism. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Said, E (2000) Reflections on Exile and Other Essays. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Slight, J (2015) The British Empire and the Hajj: 1865–1956. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spielhaus, R (2011) Wer ist hier Muslim?. Die Entwicklung eines Islamischen Bewusstseins in Deutschland zwischen Selbstidentifikation und Fremdzuschreibung. Würzburg: Ergon Verlag.Google Scholar
Taylor, C (2004) Modern Social Imaginaries. Durham: Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar