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EFFECT OF PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER APPLICATION METHODS AND NITROGEN SOURCES ON MAIZE IN WESTERN KENYA: AN AGRONOMIC AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 October 2007

P. A. OPALA
Affiliation:
Bukura Agricultural College, P.O. Box 23, Bukura, Kenya
B. A. JAMA
Affiliation:
International Center for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF), P.O. Box 30677, Nairobi, Kenya
C. O. OTHIENO
Affiliation:
Moi University, Department of Soil Science, P.O. Box 1125 Eldoret, Kenya
J. R. OKALEBO
Affiliation:
Moi University, Department of Soil Science, P.O. Box 1125 Eldoret, Kenya

Abstract

Simultaneous deficiencies of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) which limit crop production in western Kenya can be overcome through a combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. An experiment was conducted with maize (Zea mays) for two seasons to compare two methods of applying inorganic P fertilizer (broadcast versus spot) in a factorial combination with three N sources, i.e. farmyard manure (FYM), Tithonia diversifolia green manure (tithonia) and urea. Net financial benefits of the tested practices were computed using partial budgeting. Maize yield was not significantly affected by the P fertilizer application method in the first season, but the broadcast method was generally superior to spot application in the second season. The three N sources produced maize yields that were comparable in both seasons. FYM integrated with P fertilizer applied using the broadcast method, however, had the highest cumulative net benefit and was therefore the most economically attractive input combination.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2007 Cambridge University Press

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