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SEMI-SELECTIVE MEDIUM FOR ISOLATION OF COLLETOTRICHUM GLOEOSPORIOIDES FROM SOIL

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2000

E. J. EKEFAN
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, The University of Reading, Earley Gate, PO Box 236, Reading RG6 6AT, United Kingdom
S. A. SIMONS
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, The University of Reading, Earley Gate, PO Box 236, Reading RG6 6AT, United Kingdom
A. O. NWANKITI
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, The University of Reading, Earley Gate, PO Box 236, Reading RG6 6AT, United Kingdom
J. C. PETERS
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, The University of Reading, Earley Gate, PO Box 236, Reading RG6 6AT, United Kingdom

Abstract

Isolation of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (causal agent of yam anthracnose) from soil is difficult because of the presence of fast growing micro-organisms like Rhizoctonia spp., Rhizopus spp., Penicillium spp. and bacteria. Therefore, a semi-selective medium consisting of antimicrobial agents such as pencycuron 50 mg L−1, tolclofos-methyl 10 mg L−1, streptomycin sulphate 100 mg L−1, chloramphenicol 100 mg L−1 and chlortetracycline 100 mg L−1 was developed using potato dextrose agar as the basal medium. The procedure involved screening of candidate fungicides, developing a suitable combination of antimicrobial agents, assessing the proposed semi-selective medium and adjustment of pH of the medium to 5. The effectiveness of the medium is due to selective inhibition of micro-organisms by the antimicrobial agents and the development of distinct salmon-pink colonies of C. gloeosporioides.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2000 Cambridge University Press

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