Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gvh9x Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T17:20:12.960Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effects of mutant p-alleles on the reproductive system in mice*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2009

Roger W. Melvold
Affiliation:
Hall Laboratory of Mammalian Genetics, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The p6H, p25H, and pbs alleles at the pink-eyed dilution locus in mice (Mus musculus) cause sterility in males and semi-fertility in females when homozygous, while the pd, pun, p, and + alleles do not reduce fertility. Pituitaries from sterile males had significantly lower proportions of gonadotropic cells than pituitaries from fertile males. Ovaries from semi-fertile females contained large numbers of developing follicles, but no corpora lutea or corpora hemorrhagica were found. The proportion of polyovular follicles in ovaries of semifertile females was abnormally high.

Pituitary gonadotropins appear to be reduced in the sterile genotypes although the lesion cannot be localized. Possible relationships between these and other pleiotropic effects of mutant p-alleles are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1974

References

REFERENCES

Braden, A. W. H. (1959). Strain differences in the morphology of the gametes of the mouse. Australian Journal of Biological Science 12, 65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castle, W. E., Gates, W. H., Reed, S. C. & Law, L. W. (1936). Studies of a size cross in mice. II. Genetics 2, 161.Google Scholar
Hollander, W. F., Bryan, J. D. H. & Gowen, J. W. (1960 a). A male sterile pink-eyed mutant type in the mouse. Fertility and Sterility 11, 316.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hollander, W. F., Bryan, J. D. H. & Gowen, J. W. (1960 b). Pleiotropic effects of a mutant at the p locus from irradiated mice. Genetics 45, 413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunt, D. M. & Johnson, D. (1971). Abnormal spermiogenesis in two pink-eyed sterile mutants in the mouse. Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology 26, 111.Google ScholarPubMed
Johnson, D. & Hunt, D. M. (1972). Research note. Mouse News Letter 47, 52.Google Scholar
Kent, H. A. (1960). Polyovular follicles and multinucleate ova in the ovaries of young mice. Anatomical Record 137, 521.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Melvold, R. W. (1973). Pleiotropic effects of p-alleles in the mouse. Ph.D. thesis, University of Kansas.Google Scholar
Moyer, F. (1963). Genetic effects on melanosome fine structure and ontogeny in normal and malignant cells. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 100, 584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moyer, F. (1966). Genetic variations in the fine structure and ontogeny of mouse melanin granules. American Zoologist 6, 43.Google ScholarPubMed
Phillips, R. J. (1970). Research note. Mouse News Letter 42, 26.Google Scholar
Phillips, R. J. (1973). Research note. Mouse News Letter 47, 52.Google Scholar
Russell, E. (1946). A quantitative histological study of the pigment found in the coat-color of the mouse. I. Variable attributes of the pigment granules. Genetics 31, 327.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, E. (1949). A quantitative histological study of the pigment found in the coat-color of the mouse. IV. The nature of the effects of genic substitution in five major allelic series. Genetics 34, 146.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, L. (1971). Definition of functional units in a small chromosomal segment of the mouse and its use in interpreting the nature of radiation-induced mutations. Mutation Research 11, 107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, L. (1973). Complementation analysis of c locus lethals in the mouse. Genetics 74 (supplement), s236.Google Scholar
Sidman, R. L. & Pearlstein, R. (1965). Pink-eyed dilution (p) in rodents: increased pigmentation in tissue culture. Developmental Biology 12, 93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, W. D. & Ezrin, C. (1954). Three types of chromophilic cells of the adenohypophysis. American Journal of Pathology 30, 891.Google Scholar
Wolfe, H. G. (1971). Genetic influence on gonadotropic activity in mice. Biology of Reproduction 4, 161.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wolfe, H. G. (1973). Sterility of mice carrying mutant genes at the pink-eyed dilution locus. Genetics 74 (supplement), s298.Google Scholar