Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-tdptf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-20T11:15:17.808Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Lingula Horizons in the Coal Measures of Northumberland and Durham

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

William Hopkins
Affiliation:
The University, Durham.

Extract

Previous to 1858, the Northumberland and Durham Coalfield was considered to be destitute of any fauna other than the usual non-marine type. In 1858, J. W. Kirkby gave the first indication of marine fossils in this coalfield. He obtained specimens of Lingula credneri (Geinitz) from shales some 17 feet above the Five-Quarter seam during the sinking of a shaft at Ryhope, 3 miles south of Sunderland (9). Some of these specimens are figured by T. Davidson (2).

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1934

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

(1) Burnett, G. A.A Pit Sinking in Co. Durham,” Summ. Prog. Geol. Sun: for 1925, appendix iv, 1926, 174.Google Scholar
(2) Davidson, T.British Brachiopoda,” Pal. Soc., ii, 18581863, plate xlviii, figs. 3840.Google Scholar
(3) Davies, J. H., and Trueman, A. E.A Revision of the Non-Marine Lamellibranehs of the Coal Measures,” etc., Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., lxxxiii, 1927, 210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(4) Dix, E., and Trueman, A. E.Marine Horizons in the Coal Measures of South Wales,” Geol. Mag., LXV, 1928, 356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(5) Ford, M. Presidential Address… “Shaft Sinking at Washington, Co. Durham,” …Appendix by J. T. Stobbs, Trans. Inst. Min. Eng., lxxiv, 1927, 20.Google Scholar
(6) Hopkins, W.The Distribution and Sequence of the Non-Marine Lamellibranehs in the Coal Measures of Northumberland and Durham,” Trans. Inst. Min. Eng., lxxviii, 1929, 126.Google Scholar
(7) Hopkins, W.A Revision of the Upper Carboniferous Non-Marine Lamellibranchs of Northumberland and Durham and a Record of their Sequence,” Trans. Inst. Min. Eng., lxxx, 1930, 101.Google Scholar
(8) Hopkins, W.A Record of the Anthracomya librata group from the Coal Measures of Northumberland,” Proc. Univ. Durham Phil. Soc., lx, 1933, 73.Google Scholar
(9) Kirkby, J. W.On the Occurrence of Lingula Credneri in the Coal Measures of Durham,” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., xvi, 1860, 412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(10) Lebour, G. A. Geology of Northumberland and Durham, 1886, 109.Google Scholar
(11) Richey, J. E. Summ. Prog. Geol. Surv., pt. i, 1932, 71.Google Scholar
(12) Stobbs, J. T.The Occurrence of Anthracomya phillipsi in the Durham Coalfield,” Geol. Mag., 1905, 506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(13) Trechmann, C. T. and Woolacott, D.On the Highest Coal Measures or Zone of Anthracomya phillipsi in the Durham Coalfield,” Geol. Mag., 1919, 203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(14) Wray, D. A., and Tkueman, A. E.The Non-Marine Lamellibranchs - of the Upper Carboniferous of Yorkshire and their Zonal Sequence,” Summ. Prog. Geol. Surv. for 1930, 1931, 70.Google Scholar
(15) Wright, W. B.The Zonal Succession in the Coal Measures around Manchester,” Summ. Prog. Geol. Surv. for 1928, pt. ii, 1929, 36.Google Scholar
(16) Wright, W. B.The Geology of Manchester and the South-East Lancashire Coalfield,” Mem. Geol. Surv. Engl, and Wales, 1931, 146.Google Scholar