Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-09T09:18:38.261Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mullion and Boudinage Structure in Coryton Slate Quarry, near Okehampton, Devonshire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

W. R. Dearman
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, England.

Abstract

Bedding mullions have been produced by compression parallel to bedding in the hinge region of a large recumbent fold. Geometrically, the mullions are a combination of parasitic folding, with characteristic gadrooned profile, and cleavage planes. The cleavage is not an axial plane structure, but where fully developed produces a perfect slate fabric in rocks of appropriate lithology. The mullions are found on both sides of a bed of inferior slate sandwiched between two beds of good roofing slate. Boudinage structure results where the mullions are exactly back to back, and the planes of separation provided by the cleavage are infilled with coarse calcite. The slates are interbedded and interlaminated with limestone.

Such boudins are unusual in that they occupy the hinge region of a fold and result from compression parallel, rather than at right angles, to the bedding.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Dearman, W. R., 1959. The structure of the Culm Measures at Meldon, near Okehampton, North Devon. Quart. J. geol. Soc. Lond., 115, 65106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dearman, W. R., 1960. The Structure and Stratigraphy of the Lower Culm Measures between Bridestowe and Lewtrenchard, Devon. Abstracts, South West England Conference. Trans. R. geol. Soc. Cornwall, 89.Google Scholar
Dearman, W. R. and Butcher, N. E., 1959. The Geology of the Devonian and Carboniferous Rocks of the North-West Border of the Dartmoor Granite, Devonshire. Proc. geol. Ass., Lond., 70, 5192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Sitter, L. U., 1958. Boudins and parasitic folds in relation to cleavage and folding. Geol. en Mijnb., 20, 277286.Google Scholar
Griggs, D. and Handin, J., 1960. Rock Deformation (a symposium). Mem. geol. Soc. Amer., No. 79.Google Scholar
Lohest, M, 1910. De l'origine des veines et des géodes des terrains primaires de Belgique. Troisième note. Ann. Soc. géol. Belg., 36. B. 275282.Google Scholar
Lohest, H., Stanier, X., and Fourmarier, P., 1909. C.R. de la session extraordinaire de la Soc. Géol. de Belgique tenue a Eupen at a Bastogne, 29 aout au 3 sept., 1908. Ann. Soc. géol. Belg., 35, B. 351414.Google Scholar
Pilger, A. and Schmidt, W., 1957. Die Mullionen-Strukturen in der Nord-Eifel. Abh. hess. Landesamt. Bodenforsch., 20, 153.Google Scholar
Quirke, T. T., 1923. Boudinage, an unusual structural phenomenon. Bull. geol. Soc. Amer., 34, 649660.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramberg, H., 1955. Natural and experimental boudinage and pinch-and-swell structures. J. Geol., 63, 512526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reid, C. et al. , 1911. The Geology of the Country around Tavistock and Launceston. Mem. geol. Surv. U.K.Google Scholar
Wilson, G., 1953. Mullion and Rodding Structures in the Moine Series of Scotland. Proc. Geol. Ass., Lond., 64, 118151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, G., 1961. The tectonic significance of small scale structures and their importance to the geologist in the field. Ann. Soc. géol. Belg., 84, 423548.Google Scholar