Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-09T12:02:04.190Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sm–Nd isotope characteristics of late Cadomian granite magmatism in northern France and the Channel Islands

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

R. S. d'Lemos
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Oxford Brookes University, Headington, Oxford 0X3 OBP, U.K.
M. Brown
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Maryland at College Park, MD 20742, U.S.A.

Abstract

Sm–Nd isotopic studies of granites within the late Precambrian, Cadomian, orogenic belt of the North Armorican Massif (northwestern France) and Channel Islands reveal differences between arc-related granite magmatism in outboard terranes and intracrustal granite magmatism in inboard terranes. Late Cadomian (c. 570 Ma), arc-related granitoids exhibit a range of εnd ( - 2 to - 6) and Nd model ages (TDM 1.0–1.3 Ga) reflecting variable contamination between late Precambrian mantle derived magmas and ancient (c. 2.0 Ga?) continental crust. The contamination did not involve exposed granitic Icartian basement to anygreat degree, a more likely contaminant being unexposed lower crust of intermediate to acidic granulitic composition, or early Cadomian plutons which were themselves contaminated by lower crust. Voluminous granites of the Mancellian region (c. 550–540 Ma) share common isotopic characteristics (εNd -4 to -7, TDM 1.5–1.7 Ga) with migmatites and anatectic granites produced by partial melting of metasedimentary sequences within the St Malo region consistent with a common source.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Autran, A., Beurrier, M., Calvez, J. Y., Coucherie, A., Fouillac, A. M. & Rossi, P. 1983. Âge et origine des granitoids du batholite mancellien (Normandie-France). Principaux résultais scientifiques et technique du B.R.G.M.Résumés 57.Google Scholar
Auvray, B. 1979. Génèse et évolution de la crôute continentale dans le Nord du Massif Armoricain. Thèse Docteur es-Sciences Naturelles, Rennes.Google Scholar
Auvray, B., Charlot, R. & Vidal, P. 1980. Données nouvelles sur le Protérozoique inférieur du domain Nord-Armoricain (France): âge et signification. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 17, 532–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bland, A. M. 1984. Field relationships within the Southwest Jersey Granite Complex. Proceedings of the Ussher Society 6, 54–9.Google Scholar
Bremond D'Ars, J., Martin, H., Auvray, A. & Lecuyer, C. 1992. Petrology of a magma chamber: the Plutonic Complex of Guernsey (Channel Island, UK). Journal of the Geological Society, London 149, 701–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, M. 1979. The Petrogenesis of the St Malo Migmatite Belt, Armorican Massif, France, with particular reference to the diatexites. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen 135, 4874.Google Scholar
Brown, M., Power, G. M., Topley, C. G. & D'Lemos, R. S. 1990. Cadomian magmatism in the North Armorican Massif. In The Cadomian Orogeny (eds D'Lemos, R. S., Strachan, R. A. and Topley, C. G.), pp. 181213. Geological Society of London Special Publication no. 51.Google Scholar
Brown, M. & D'Lemos, R. S. 1991. The Cadomian granites of Mancellia, north-east Armorican Massif of France: relationship to the St Malo migmatite belt, petrogenesis and tectonic setting. Precambrian Research 51, 181213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brun, J. P. 1977. La zonation structurale des dômes gneissiques. Un example: le massif de St Malo (Massif armoricain, France). Canadian Journal of Earth Science 14, 16971707.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brun, J. P. & Martin, H. 1978. Relations métamorphisme-déformation au cours de l'évolution dynamique d'un dôme migmatitique: le massif de St Malo, France. Bulletin de la sociéte Géologique de France 7, 91101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calvez, J. Y. & Vidal, P. H. 1978. Two Billion Years old Relicts in theHercynian Belt of Western Europe. Contributions to Mineralogy & Petrology 65, 395–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cogné, J. 1959. Donées nouvelles sur l' Antecambrian dansl'ouest de la France: Pentevrién et Brioverién en baie de Saint-Brieuc (Côtes-du-Nord). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, (7), I, 112118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dallmeyer, R. D., D'Lemos, R. S. & Strachan, R. A. 1992. Timing ofpost-tectonic Cadomian Magmatism on Guernsey, Channel Islands: Evidence from 40Ar/39Ar mineral ages. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 149, 139147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dallmeyer, R. D., D'Lemos, R. S. & Strachan, R. A. In press. Timing of Cadomian and Variscan tecto-nothermal activity, La Hague and Aldemey, North Armorican Massif: evidence from 40Ar/39Ar mineral ages. Geological Journal.Google Scholar
Dallmeyer, R. D., D'Lemos, R. S., Strachan, R. A. & Mueller, P. A. 1991. Tectonothermal Chronology of Early Cadomian Arc Development, Channel Islands (Guernsey & Sark). Journal of the Geological Society of London, 148, 691702.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denis, E. & Dabbard, M. P. 1988. Sandstone petrography and geochemistryof late Proterozoic sediments of the Armoricain Massif (France)-a key to basin development during the Cadomian Orogeny. Precambrian Research, 42, 189206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Paolo, D. J. 1988. Neodymium isotope geochemistry: an introduction. Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Paolo, D. J. & Wasserburg, G. J. 1976. Nd isotopic variations and petrogenetic models. Geophysical Research Letters 3, 249252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Paolo, D. J. & Wasserburg, G. J. 1979. Petrogenetic mixing models and Nd-Sr isotopic patterns. Geochimica et Cosmoshimica Acta, 43, 615627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D'Lemos, R. S. 1986. Interaction between co-existing magmas; field evidence from the Cobo granite and Bordeaux Diorite Complex, northwest Guernsey, Channel Islands. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 6, 323329.Google Scholar
D'Lemos, R. S. 1987. The evolution of the Northern Igneous Complex of Guernsey, Channel Islands-some isotopic evidence. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, 6, 498501.Google Scholar
D'Lemos, R. S., Strachan, R. A. & Topley, C. G. 1990. The Cadomianorogeny in the North Armorican Massif: a brief review. In The Cadomian Orogeny (eds D'Lemos, R. S., Strachan, R. A. and Topley, C. G.), pp. 312. Geological Society of London Special Publication no. 51.Google Scholar
D'Lemos, R. S., Brown, M. & Strachan, R. A. 1992. Granite generation, ascent and emplacement within a transpressional orogen. Journal of the Geological Society, London 149, 487–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D'Lemos, R. S., Dallmeyer, R. D. & Strachan, R. A. 1992. 40Ar/39Ar dating of plutonic rocks from Jersey, Channel Islands. Proceedings of the Ussher Society 8, 50–3.Google Scholar
Dupret, L., Dissler, E., Doré, F., Gresselin, F. & Le Gall, J. 1990. Cadomian geodynamic evolution of the northeastern Armorican Massif (Normandy and Maine). In The Cadomian Orogeny (eds D'Lemos, R. S., Strachan, R. A. and Topley, C. G.), pp. 115–31. Geological Society of London Special Publication no. 51.Google Scholar
Faure, G. 1986. Principles of isotope geology (2nd edition). John Wiley & Sons, 589 pp.Google Scholar
Graviou, P. & Auvray, B. 1985. Caractérisation pétro-graphique et géochemique des granitoides cadomiens du domaine nord Armoricain: implications géodynamiques. Compte rendus de l' Academie des Sciences, Paris 303, 315–18.Google Scholar
Graviou, P. & Auvray, B. 1990. Late Precambrian M-type granitoid genesis in the Cadomian belt of NW France. In The Cadomian Orogeny (eds D'Lemos, R. S., Strachan, R. A. and Topley, C. G.), pp. 231–44. Geological Society of London Special Publication no. 51.Google Scholar
Graviou, P., Peucat, J. J., Auvray, B. & Vidal, P. 1988. L'orogenese cadomienne dans le nord du Massif Armoricain: pétrologie et géochronologie. Hercynica 1, 113.Google Scholar
Guerrot, C. & Peucat, J. J. 1990. U-Pb geochronology of the Late Proterozoic Cadomian orogeny in the northern Armorican Massif, France. In The Cadomian Orogeny (eds D'Lemos, R. S., Strachan, R. A. and Topley, C. G.), pp. 1326. Geological Society of London Special Publication no. 51.Google Scholar
Guerrot, C., Peucat, J. J., Capdevilla, R. O. & Dosso, L. 1989. Archeanprotoliths within Early Proterozoic granulitic crust of the west European Hercynian belt. Geology 17, 241–4.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jonin, M. 1981. Un Batholite fini-Precambrien: le Batholite Mancellien (Massif Armoricain). Thèsem/Docteur-es-Sciences Naturelles, Université de Bretagne Occidentale (Brest).Google Scholar
Jonin, M. & Vidal, P. 1975. Étude Géochronologique des granitoids de la Mancellia, Massif armoricain, France. Canadian Journal of Earth Science 12, 920–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Gall, J. & Barrat, J. A. 1987. Petrologie due magmatisme tardi-cadomien du domaine nord-armoricain: L'example des complexes basiques et ultrabasiques d' Ernée et de Tregomar. Géologie de la France 1, 322.Google Scholar
Leutwein, F., Power, G. M., Roach, R. A. & Sonet, J. 1973. Quelques resultats obtenus des rockes d'âge precambrien du contentin. Compte Rendus de l' Academic des Sciences, Paris 276, 2121–4.Google Scholar
Martin, H. 1977. Contribution à l'étude de l'anatexie: le Massif de St Malo (Massif armoricain). Mobilisation des éléments durant la fusion, proposition d'un modèle. Thèse de 3e cycle, Université de Rennes.Google Scholar
Martin, H. 1979. Geochemical behaviour of major and trace elements during incongruent melting of biotite in the St Malo Massif migmatites. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogische Mitteilungen H 11, 509–24.Google Scholar
Michard, A., Garriet, P., Soudant, M. & Albarede, F. 1985. Nd isotopes in French Phanerozoic shales: external vs. internal aspects of crustal evolution. Geochemica Cosmochimica Acta 49, 601–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pasteels, P. & Doré, F. 1982. Age of the Vire-Carolles granite. In Numerical Dating in Stratigraphy Part II (ed. Odin, G. S.), pp. 784–90. John Wiley & Sons, New York.Google Scholar
Peucat, J. J. 1986. Behaviour of Rb-Sr whole rock and U-Pb zircon systems during partial melting as shown in migmatitic gneisses from the St Malo Massif, NE Brittany, France. Journal of the Geological Society, London 143, 87–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Power, G. M., Brewer, T. S. & D'Lemos, R. S. 1990. The post-tectonic Cadomian plutonic complex of La Hague, Manche, N France. In The Cadomian Orogeny (eds D'Lemos, R. S., Strachan, R. A. and Topley, C. G.), pp. 261–72. Geological Society of London Special Publicationno. 51.Google Scholar
Rabu, D., Chantraine, J., Chauvel, J. J., Denis, E., Bale, P. L. & Bardy, Ph. 1990. The Brioverian (Upper Proterozoic) and the Cadomian orogeny inthe Armorican Massif. In The Cadomian Orogeny (eds D'Lemos, R. S., Strachan, R. A. and Topley, C. G.), pp. 8199. Geological Society of London Special Publication no. 51.Google Scholar
Salmon, S. 1987. Some relationships within the igneous complex at Sorel Point, Jersey: metasomatism or magma-magma interaction? Proceedings of the Ussher Society 6, 510–15.Google Scholar
Shufflebotham, M. 1990. The geology of the Penthièvre crystalline massif: a reappraisal of the type-Pentevrian area, northern Brittany. In The Cadomian Orogeny (eds D'Lemos, R. S., Strachan, R. A. and Topley, C. G.), pp. 2739. Geological Society of London Special Publication no. 51.Google Scholar
Strachan, R. A., Treloar, P. J., Brown, M. & D'Lemos, R. S. 1989. Cadomian terrane tectonics and magmatism in the Armorican Massif. Journal of the Geological Society, London 146, 423–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Topley, C. G., Brown, M. & Power, G. M. 1982. Interpretation of field relationships of Diorites and associated rocks with particular reference to northwest Guernsey, Channel Islands. Geological Journal 17, 323–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Topley, C. G., Brown, M., Power, G. M. & D'Lemos, R. S. 1990. The Northern Igneous Complex of Guernsey, Channel Islands. In The Cadomian Orogeny (eds D'Lemos, R. S., Strachan, R. A. and Topley, C. G.), pp. 245–59. Geological Society of London Special Publication no. 51.Google Scholar
Weber, C., Barbey, P., Cuney, M. & Martin, H. 1985. Trace element behaviour during migmatization. Evidence for a complex melt-residuum-fluid interaction in the St Malo migmatite dome (France). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 90, 5262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar