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Further Discoveries in Heathery Burn Cave

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2016

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Extract

Since the publication of my paper “On the Discovery of Human and Animal Bones in Heathery Burn Cave, near Stanhope,” in the ‘Geologist’ for January last, there have been further very important discoveries made in that cave.

In carrying on the quarrying operations from the point where they were suspended (see F—fig. 1) when the first discovered relics were sent to London the workmen found numerous fragments of bones, also bone pins and knives, fragments of very rude pottery, portion of an armlet, boar-tusks, bronze spear-head, pins, celts, and armlet, two coins, some marine shells, cockle, limpet, and mussels, and large quantities of charcoal, etc., all deposited under an incrustation of stalagmite, varying from 2 to 4, or at some places to 8 inches in thickness, with the exception of one or two manufactured articles, which were found in the sand not covered by stalagmite. The whole of the cave-deposits, with this trifling exception, were covered by a thick sheet of stalagmite, varying from a very dense, compact structure, to a highly crystalline, or to a more or less porous substance: some portions easily fractured by the stroke of a hammer, others yielding only to most energetic blows.

The bronze armlet and the two coins were found in sand uncovered by stalagmite, but as they were deposited in what had, not long ago, been the watercourse, the stalagmite had either been denuded, or had been prevented from forming, at that particular place, by the action of the stream; the coins were under very little cover, and might have been imbedded very recently.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1862

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References

page 167 note † Received by the Editor on the 14th of April.

page 171 note * These further most interesting discoveries were kindly forwarded to me by Mr. Elliott with this letter, accompanied by plans.—Ed. Geol.