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The Extremal Algebra on Two Hermitians With Square 1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 July 2002

M. J. Crabb
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Glasgow, University Gardens, Glasgow G12 8QW, Scotland e-mail: m.crabb@maths.gla.ac.uk, c.mcgregor@maths.gla.ac.uk
J. Duncan
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematical Sciences, SCEN301, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701-1201, USA e-mail: jduncan@comp.uark.edu
C. M. McGregor
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Glasgow, University Gardens, Glasgow G12 8QW, Scotland e-mail: m.crabb@maths.gla.ac.uk, c.mcgregor@maths.gla.ac.uk
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Abstract

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Let Ea(u,v) be the extremal algebra determined by two hermitians u and v with u^2=v^2=1. We show that: Ea(u,v)={f+gu:f,g\in C(𝕋)} , where [ ] is the unit circle; Ea(u,v) is C^*-equivalent to C^*({\cal G}), where {\cal G} is the infinite dihedral group; most of the hermitian elements k of Ea(u,v) have the property that k^n is hermitian for all odd n but for no even n; any two hermitian words in {\cal G} generate an isometric copy of Ea(u,v) in Ea(u,v).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2002 Glasgow Mathematical Journal Trust