Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-sjtt6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-04T03:10:56.961Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Conseil d’État in the Fifth Republic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2017

Extract

There is a standing temptation, at least in Britain and the United States, to equate ‘opposition’ with ‘alternative government’. Politics is seen as something like cricket, one team batting, another fielding. When the last batsman is out, the other side is ready immediately to take its place. This preoccupation tends to prevent English students of politics from recognizing the many forms that opposition may take in countries where the game of politics is played according to different rules. Consequently, they often fail to understand other political systems. One such system exists no farther away than the other side of the English Channel. Only fitfully and intermittently has France ever possessed an alternative government, ready to take over smoothly from the one in power. Changes of government have usually been either reshuffles within coalitions—plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose—or complete changes of regime. When the regimes become more authoritarian opposition manifests itself in other ways. This article seeks to show that in the first seven years of the Fifth Republic the Conseil d’État has played an opposition role. Such a possibility becomes more credible against the background of history.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Government and Opposition Ltd 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 This paragraph is based on Freedeman, C.E., The Conseil d’État in Modern France, 1961, pp. 15 Google Scholar.

2 Ponteil, F., Napoleon I et l’organisation autoritaire de la France, Paris, 1965 Google Scholar. The remainder of this paragraph is based on: Madelin, L., Histoire du Consulat et de l’Empire, 12 v. Paris, 1900 Google Scholar; Godechot, J., Les Institutions de la France sous la Révolution et l’Empire, Paris, 1951 Google Scholar; and Durand, C., Études sur le Conseil d’État Napoléonien, Paris, 1949 Google Scholar.

3 Lepointe, G., Histoire des Institutions et des Faits Sociaux, 987-1875, Paris, 1956, p. 957. Google Scholar

4 Schnerb, R., Rouher et le Second Empire, Paris, 1949, p. 61 Google Scholar.

5 Freedeman, op. cit., pp. 45-6.

6 L’Express, 23 April 1964.

7 Recueil des Décisions du Conseil d’État (cited henceforth as Rec. Lebon) 1960, pp. 369-70: Lagaillarde, 27 May 1960, 50.900.

8 Combat, 17 May 1960.

9 Rec. Lebon, loc. cit.

10 Moranges, Georges, ‘Les Principes généraux du droit sous la Ve République’, in Revue du Droit Publique (hereafter RDP), lxxvi, 1960, pp. 1188-97Google Scholar.

11 C. E. Freedeman, op. cit., pp. 47-8.

12 Figaro, 19-20 November 1960.

13 Carrefour, 22 May 1963.

14 On this case, see Berlia, G., ‘Le Contrôle du recours à l’article 16 et de son application’ and related texts in RDP, lxxviii, 1962, pp. 288-315Google Scholar.

15 Le Monde, 14-15 October 1962.

16 Rec. Lebon, 1962, pp. 553-4: Brocas, 19 October 1962, 59.252 and 59.253.

17 Rec. Lebon, loc. cit.

18 Le Monde, pp. 21-2 and 28 October 1962.

19 Rec. Lebon (1962), pp. 552-3: Canal, Robin and Godot, 19 October 1962, 58.502.

20 Combat, 25 October 1962.

21 Le Monde, 26 October 1962.

22 Notre Republique, 1 November 1962.

23 France Observateur, 25 October 1962.

24 Combat, 20-21 October 1962.

25 Aurore, 22 October 1962.

26 Carrefour, 31 October 1962.

27 Le Monde, 21-22 October 1962.

28 France Observateur, 25 October 1962.

29 L’Aurore, 25 October 1962.

30 L’Express, 3 January 1963.

31 France Observateur, 10 January 1963.

32 Le Monde, 4 January 1963.

33 Le Monde, 4 January 1963.

34 France Observateur, 10 January, 1963.

35 See on this generally, France Observateur, 10 January 1963, and Le Monde, 4 January 1963.

36 La Vie Française, 14 February 1963.

37 Hamson, C. J., Executive Discretion and Judicial Control, 1954, pp. 137-8Google Scholar, Schwartz, B., French Administrative Law and The Common Law World, New York, 1954, pp. 45-8Google Scholar.

38 Combat, 15 November 1962.

39 L’Express, 10 January 1963.

40 La Vie Française, 14 February 1963.

41 Le Monde, 18 May 1963.

42 Le Monde, 18 May 1963.

43 Combat, 18-19 May 1963.

44 Le Monde, 21 May 1963.

45 France Observateur, 23 May 1963.

46 Le Monde, 1 January 1963.

47 Figaro, 11 June 1963.

48 Le Monde, 14 June 1963.

49 Journal de Genève, 10-11 August 1963.

50 Figaro, 18 September 1963.

51 L’Express, 23 April 1964.

52 France Observateur, 30 April 1964.

53 Decrees No. 63.766 and 63.767 both dated 30 July 1963.

54 V. Silvera ‘La Réforme du Conseil d’État’ in Recueil Sirey, 1963, pp. 51-60 ; Sandevoir, P.Le Conseil d’État et’la Réforme en 1963’ in Revue Administrative, 1963, pp. 455-60Google Scholar and pp. 574-83; and Drago, R., ‘Some Recent Reforms of the French Conseil d’État’ in International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 1964, pp. 12821299 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

55 L’Express, 23 April 1964.