Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-jwnkl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T23:13:19.809Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Strange Death of Unionist Scotland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2013

Abstract

Jim Bulpitt understood the UK as an eminently political creation, emphasizing the role of elites in managing diversity. He can be criticized for underplaying the ideology of union, for dismissing Labour unionism and for an excessively central and Tory perspective. His insights, however, remain useful in analysing the current collapse of unionism, if not of the Union itself. His key concept of central autonomy explains why current neo-unionist efforts to forge Britishness are unlikely to succeed, since they imply a stronger territorial articulation of the state itself.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2010.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Bulpitt, J., Territory and Power in the United Kingdom: An Interpretation, reissued edn, Colchester, ECPR Press, 2008 Google Scholar.

2 Christopher Bryant, The Nations of Britain, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2006; Linda Colley, Britons. Forging the Nation 1707–1837, London, Pimlico, 1992; Michael Gardiner, The Cultural Roots of British Devolution, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 2004. Tom Nairn, After Britain. New Labour and the Return of Scotland, London, Granta, 2000; Nairn, Tom, ‘Union on the Rocks’, New Left Review, 43 (2007), pp. 117–32Google Scholar; Richard Weight, Patriots. National Identity in Britain, 1940–2000, London, Macmillan, 2002.

3 McLean, Iain and McMillan, Alistair, State of the Union. Unionism and the Alternatives in the United Kingdom Since 1707, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2005 Google Scholar.

4 Colley, Britons; Bryant, The Nations of Britain.

5 David Marquand, ‘How United is the United Kingdom?’, in Alexander Grant and Keith Stringer (eds), Uniting the Kingdom?: The Making of British History, London, Routledge, 1995; Weight, Patriots.

6 Weight, Patriots.

7 Hechter, Michael, Internal Colonialism. The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 1536–1966, London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1975 Google Scholar.

8 Christian Civardi, L'Écosse contemporaine, Paris, Ellipses, 2002; Anthony King, The British Constitution, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2007.

9 Ross Bond and Michael Rosie, National Identities in the UK: Do they Matter?, Briefing 16, Edinburgh, Leverhulme Trust Research Programme on Nations and Regions, Edinburgh, Institute of Governance, 2006.

10 The argument is elaborated in M. Keating, The Independence of Scotland, Self-Government and the Shifting Politics of Union, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2009.

11 Bulpitt, Territory and Power, p. 109.

12 Ibid., p. 74.

13 Kidd, Colin, Unionism and Unionisms, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2008 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

14 Albert Venn Dicey and Robert Rait, Thoughts on the Union between England and Scotland, London, Macmillan, 1920; Charles Wilson, ‘Note of Dissent’, Scotland's Government. Report of the Scottish Constitutional Committee, Edinburgh, Scottish Constitutional Committee, 1970.

15 Graeme Morton, Unionist Nationalism: Governing Urban Scotland, 1830–1860, East Lothian, Tuckwell, 1999.

16 Although its Irish version presents an altogether harsher aspect.

17 Michael Keating, ‘The Role of the Scottish MP’, PhD thesis, Glasgow College and CNAA, 1975.

18 Bond and Rosie, National Identities in the UK.

19 Lindsay Paterson et al., New Scotland, New Politics?, Edinburgh, Polygon, 2001.

20 Lindsay Paterson, ‘Governing from the Centre: Ideology and Public Policy’, in John Curtice, David McCrone, Alison Park and Lindsay Paterson (eds), New Scotland, New Society?, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 2002.

21 Bond and Rosie, National Identities in the UK.

22 Michael Keating, The Government of Scotland. Public Policy-Making After Devolution, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 2005.

23 Jonathan Hearn, Claiming Scotland. National Identity and Liberal Culture, Edinburgh, Polygon, 2000.

24 Michael Keating, ‘Culture and Social Sciences’, in Michael Keating and Donatella della Porta (eds), Approaches and Methodologies in the Social Sciences. A Pluralist Perspective, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2008.

25 Marquand, David, ‘Club Government: The Crisis of the Labour Party in the National Perspective’, Government and Opposition, 16: 1 (1981), pp. 1936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

26 Gamble, Andrew, The Free Economy and the Strong State. The Politics of Thatcherism, Basingstoke, Macmillan, 1988 Google Scholar.

27 Moran, Michael, The British Regulatory State. High Modernism and Hyper-Innovation, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2003 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

28 Jones, Barry and Keating, Michael, Labour and the British State, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1985 Google Scholar.

29 Bulpitt, Territory and Power, p. 157.

30 David McCrone, ‘Scotland and Europe: Examining the Myths’, talk given to the Sixth Annual Conference of the Hansard Society Scotland, Edinburgh, Institute of Governance, 2006.

31 Ross Bond, Feeling Scottish: Its Personal and Political Significance, Briefing 3, Edinburgh, Leverhulme Trust Research Programme on Nations and Regions, 2006. The question was not asked in the 2005 Scottish Social Attitudes Survey.

32 Anthony Heath and Jane Roberts, ‘British Identity: Its Sources and Possible Implications for Civic Attitudes and Behaviour’, research report for Lord Goldsmith's Citizenship Review, 2008, available at http://www.justice.gov.uk/docs/britishidentity.pdf

33 The Scottish Social Attitudes Survey, 2005.

34 Tilley, James and Heath, Anthony, ‘The Decline of British National Pride’, British Journal of Sociology, 58: 4 (2007), pp. 661–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

35 Bechofer, Frank and McCrone, David, ‘Being British: A Crisis of Identity?’, Political Quarterly, 78: 2 (2007), pp. 251–60. CrossRefGoogle Scholar

36 The Scottish Social Attitudes Survey, 2005.

37 McCrone, David, Understanding Scotland. The Sociology of a Nation, 2nd edn, London, Routledge, 2001 Google Scholar.

38 Michael Wills, ‘The Politics of Identity’, speech at IPPR, London, 26 March 2008.

39 Lord Goldsmith, Our Common Bond. Report of Citizenship Review, London, Ministry of Justice, 2008.

40 Jack Straw, ‘Modernising the Magna Carta’, speech at George Washington University, Washington, DC, 13 February 2008.

41 Commission on Scottish Devolution (Calman Commission), The Future of Scottish Devolution Within the Union: A First Report, presented to the Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament and to the Secretary of State for Scotland, on behalf of Her Majesty's Government, 2008.

42 Scottish Government, Choosing Scotland's Future. A National Conversation. Independence and Responsibility in the Modern World, Edinburgh, Scottish Government, 2007.

43 The Scottish Social Attitudes Survey, 2005.

44 The Institut de Ciences Politiques i Socials (ICPS) surveys in Catalonia ask voters about their constitutional preferences along similar lines to those in Scotland, finding that only about 17 per cent support independence. When in the same survey respondents are asked their opinion about the hypothetical ‘independence of Catalonia’, double the number regularly declare themselves favourable.